Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34243807›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2021

A pragmatic window of opportunity to minimise the risk of MRONJ development in individuals with osteoporosis on Denosumab therapy: a hypothesis.

Giuseppina Campisi, Rodolfo Mauceri, Francesco Bertoldo, Vittorio Fusco, Alberto Bedogni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppina Campisi *Department of Surgical, Oncological, and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Rodolfo Mauceri *Department of Surgical, Oncological, and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. rodolfo.mauceri@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-6502
Francesco Bertoldo *Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Vittorio Fusco *Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Alessandria SS, Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Alberto Bedogni *Regional Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Medication and Radiation-Related Bone Diseases of the Head and Neck, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (IT) PON-AIM Line 1 - Id. AIM1892002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denosumab is associated with the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), an uncommon but severe oral side effect with a higher prevalence in metastatic cancer patients than in patients with metabolic bone fragility. Although several oral triggers can initiate MRONJ, invasive oral treatments and tooth extraction still remain the most common precipitating event. In general, tooth extraction and oral surgery should be avoided in patients at increased risk of MRONJ, while extraction of non-restorable teeth should be performed based on specific risk reduction protocols to eliminate dental/periodontal infections, still protecting from MRONJ onset. Based on the different pharmacological activity of denosumab and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, it is likely that the MRONJ risk profile of patients with osteoporosis could somewhat vary. We hypothesize the chance to maximize the pharmacokinetic of denosumab 60 mg (Prolia®) and identify a time interval in which invasive oral treatments can ideally take place without restrictions in patients with metabolic bone fragility, We propose that dental surgery (e.g. tooth extraction) may be safely performed without additional intra or peri-operative procedures in osteoporosis patients using denosumab provided that careful case selection, adequate communication among specialists, planning of a delayed dosing window (1-month deferral) and rigorous postoperative follow-up are granted.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisDenosumabDiphosphonatesHumansBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesDenosumab, osteoporosisMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawMRONJOral surgery, tooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID34243807
PMCPMC8268308
OpenAlexW3177671645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.