Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34243749›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Health literacy of patients on oral anticoagulation treatment- individual and social determinants and effect on health and treatment outcomes.

Ana Cristina Cabellos-García, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Miguel Ángel Díaz-Herrera, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Enrique Castro-Sánchez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluation of health literacy and its predictive formative factors among Spanish military personnel.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Observational
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  6. Lower-adherence direct oral anticoagulant use is associated with increased risk of thromboembolic events than warfarin.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Cristina Cabellos-GarcíaHospital Universitario y politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Antonio Martínez-SabaterNursing Department, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain. antonio.martinez-sabater@uv.es.
Miguel Ángel Díaz-HerreraDirecció d'Atenció Primaria Costa Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut, Avinguda de la Gran via de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Vicente Gea-CaballeroHealth Research Institut La Fe, Research Group GREIACC, Valencia, Spain.
Enrique Castro-SánchezSchool of Health Sciences, University of London, London, UK.
Universitat de València · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment health literacy in people with cardiovascular health problems would facilitate the development of appropriate health strategies for the care and reduction of complications associated with oral anticoagulation therapy.

aimTo evaluate the relationship between health literacy and health and treatment outcomes (concordance with oral anticoagulants, Normalized Ratio control and occurrence of complications) in patients with cardiovascular pathology.

methodsObservational, analytic and cross-sectional study carried out on 252 patients with cardiovascular pathology (atrial fibrillation, flutter or valve prosthesis), aged 50-85 years, accessing primary care services in Valencia (Spain) in 2018-2019. Variables referring to anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists (years of treatment, adequate control, polypharmacy and occurrence of complications, among others) and health literacy (Health Literacy Questionnaire) were analysed.

resultsAll dimensions of health literacy were significantly related to the level of education (p < 0.02), social class (p < 0.02), an adequate control of acenocoumarol (p < 0.001), frequentation of health services (p < 0.001), information by patients to health professionals about anticoagulant treatment (p < 0.03), emergency care visits (p < 0.001) and unscheduled hospital admissions (p < 0.001).

conclusionHealth literacy has a relevant influence on the adequate self-management of anticoagulation treatment and the frequency of complications. The different dimensions that comprise health literacy play an important role, but the "social health support" dimension seems to be essential for such optimal self-management.

trial registrationACC-ACE-2016-01. Registration date: December 2015.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHealth LiteracyAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocial Determinants of HealthSpainTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAcenocoumarolAnticoagulantsDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionHealth literacyHealth servicesSelf-managementTreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID34243749
PMCPMC8272331
OpenAlexW3174571661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.