Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34243740›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Public health messages on arboviruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti in Brazil.

India L Clancy, Robert T Jones, Grace M Power, James G Logan, Jorge Alberto Bernstein Iriart, Eduardo Massad, John Kinsman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of risk areas for arboviruses transmitted byOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

India L Clancy *Department of Public Health, Environments & Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Robert T Jones *Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Grace M PowerDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
James G LoganDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. james.logan@lshtm.ac.uk.
Jorge Alberto Bernstein IriartInstitute of Collective Health, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Eduardo MassadSchool of Applied Mathematics, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Rua Praia de Botafogo 190, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 22250-900, Brazil.
John KinsmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015 followed the arrival of chikungunya in 2014 and a long history of dengue circulation. Vital to the response to these outbreaks of mosquito-borne pathogens has been the dissemination of public health messages, including those promoted through risk communication posters. This study explores the content of a sample of posters circulated in Brazil towards the end of the Zika epidemic in 2017 and analyses their potential effectiveness in inducing behaviour change.

methodsA content analysis was performed on 37 posters produced in Brazil to address outbreaks of mosquito-borne pathogens. The six variables of the Health Belief Model were used to assess the potential effectiveness of the posters to induce behaviour change.

resultsThree overarching key messages emerged from the posters. These included (i) the arboviruses and their outcomes, (ii) a battle against the mosquito, and (iii) a responsibility to protect and prevent. Among the six variables utilised through the Health Belief Model, cues to action were most commonly featured, whilst the perceived benefits of engaging in behaviours to prevent arbovirus transmission were the least commonly featured.

conclusionsThe posters largely focused on mosquito-borne transmission and the need to eliminate breeding sites, and neglected the risk of the sexual and congenital transmission of Zika and the importance of alternative preventive actions. This, we argue, may have limited the potential effectiveness of these posters to induce behaviour change.

Indexed as

AedesArbovirusesDengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsBrazilHumansMosquito VectorsPublic HealthArbovirusHealth belief modelHealth communicationPosterPublic health messagesZika

Identifiers

PMID34243740
PMCPMC8272386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.