Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34243702›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

Caffeine-induced hypokalemia: a case report.

Min Jee Han, Su-Hyun Kim, Jung-Ho Shin, Jin Ho Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect ofNutrients · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min Jee HanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Sungsim Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su-Hyun KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, 06973, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Ho ShinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, 06973, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Ho HwangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, 06973, Seoul, Korea. dennyjinho@gmail.com.
Chung-Ang University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith an increase in the global popularity of coffee, caffeine is one of the most consumed ingredients of modern times. However, the consumption of massive amounts of caffeine can lead to severe hypokalemia. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old man without a specific past medical history was admitted to our hospital with recurrent episodes of sudden and severe lower-extremity weakness. Laboratory tests revealed low serum potassium concentration (2.6-2.9 mmol/L) and low urine osmolality (100-130 mOsm/kgH

conclusionsAn increased intracellular shift of potassium and increased loss of potassium in urine due to the diuretic action have been suggested to be the causes of caffeine-induced hypokalemia. In cases of recurring hypokalemia of unknown cause, high caffeine intake should be considered.

Indexed as

CoffeeHypokalemiaParaplegiaPotassiumAdultCaffeineDiet TherapyDiureticsDrinking BehaviorFluid TherapyHumansMaleMuscle WeaknessOsmolar ConcentrationRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeCaffeineCoffeeDiureticsPotassiumCaffeineCoffeeHypokalemia

Identifiers

PMID34243702
PMCPMC8272359
OpenAlexW3179106516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.