Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34242897›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2021

Boys' visuospatial abilities compensate for their relatively poor in-class attentive behavior in learning mathematics.

David C Geary, Mary K Hoard, Lara Nugent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David C GearyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: gearyd@missouri.edu.
Mary K HoardDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Lara NugentDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Algebraic learning and cognitionR01HD087231 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI GEARY, DAVID C · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mathematics and reading achievement of 322 adolescents (159 boys) was assessed in seventh and eighth grades, as were their intelligence, working memory, and spatial abilities. Their seventh- and eighth-grade mathematics and English language arts teachers reported on their in-class attentive behavior. The latter emerged as an important predictor of achievement, but more so for mathematics than for reading. Boy were less attentive in classroom settings than girls (d = -.34) and performed better than expected in mathematics given their level of engagement in the classroom. Boys' better-than-expected mathematics achievement was related to advantages on visuospatial measures (ds = .28-.56), which fully mediated a sex difference in mathematics (ds = .27-.28) but not in reading achievement, with control of in-class attentive behavior. The results suggest that boys' advantages in visuospatial skills compensate for lower levels of classroom engagement in the learning of mathematics but not in reading competencies.

Indexed as

Spatial NavigationAchievementAdolescentFemaleHumansLearningMaleMathematicsMemory, Short-TermAttention deficit disorderHyperactivityIn-class attentionMathematics achievementSex differencesSpatial abilities

Identifiers

PMID34242897
PMCPMC9074090
OpenAlexW3177727617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.