Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34242539›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2023

The kids are not alright: A preliminary report of Post-COVID syndrome in university students.

Julie Walsh-Messinger, Hannah Manis, Alison Vrabec, Jenna Sizemore, Karyn Bishof, Marcella Debidda, Dolores Malaspina, Noah Greenspan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short and Long-Term Wellbeing of Children following SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  12. Long COVID at Different Altitudes: A Countrywide Epidemiological Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  13. What might COVID-19 patients experience after recovery? A comprehensive review.The International journal of pharmacy practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julie Walsh-MessingerDepartmentof Psychology,University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7641-9321
Hannah ManisDepartmentof Psychology,University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Alison VrabecDepartmentof Psychology,University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Jenna SizemoreDepartmentof Psychology,University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Karyn BishofCOVID-19 Long-Hauler Advocacy Project, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Marcella DebiddaPulmonary Wellness Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Dolores MalaspinaDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5599-5151
Noah GreenspanPulmonary Wellness Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
University of Dayton · USCalifornia Wellness Foundation · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Hippocampal Inflammation as a Pathophysiology for PsychosisR01MH110418 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MALASPINA, DOLORES · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence and features of protracted COVID-19 symptoms in non-hospitalized university students who experienced mild-to-moderate acute illness.

participantsCOVID-19 positive participants with symptoms ≥ 28 days (N = 22), herein referred to as post-COVID syndrome, were compared to those who fully recovered (N = 21) and those never diagnosed with the disease (N = 58).

methodsStudents completed online study to earn research credit for class.

results51% of COVID-19 positive participants were classified with post-COVID syndrome. During acute illness, those with post-COVID syndrome experienced more chest pain, fatigue, fever, olfactory impairment, headaches, and diarrhea compared to fully recovered participants. They also reported more current exercise intolerance, dyspnea, chest pain, olfactory impairment, lymphadenopathy, gustatory impairment, and appetite loss than students who never contracted COVID-19.

conclusionsOur results contradict the perception that this yet to be defined post-COVID syndrome predominantly affects middle-aged adults. Student health centers should closely monitor those who contract COVID-19 for lingering effects.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersAcute DiseaseAdultHumansMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesCOVID-19COVID long-haulerslong COVIDpost-COVID syndromeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34242539
PMCPMC8742843
OpenAlexW3182224217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.