Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34242230›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2021

Operative treatment of fragility fractures of the pelvis is connected with lower mortality. A single institution experience.

Pol Maria Rommens, Mehdi Boudissa, Sven Krämer, Miha Kisilak, Alexander Hofmann, Daniel Wagner

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Letter to the editor on: operative care rates of lateral compression type 1 pelvic fractures increased from 2003 to 2018.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Operative care rates of lateral compression type 1 pelvic fractures increased from 2003 to 2018.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pelvis/acetabulum: management of geriatric injuries.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2025
    Article
  10. Dual-energy CT in diagnosing sacral fractures: assessment of diagnostic accuracy and intra- and inter-rater reliabilities.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation of a treatment protocol based on conservative therapy for fragility fractures of the pelvis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prospective assessment of key factors influencing treatment strategy and outcome of fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP).European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pol Maria RommensDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-3876
Mehdi BoudissaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Sven KrämerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Miha KisilakDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Alexander HofmannDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Westpfalz Clinics Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Daniel WagnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEWestpfalz Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) represent an increasing clinical entity. Until today, there are no guidelines for treatment of FFP. In our center, recommendation for operative treatment was given to all patients, who suffered an FFP type III and IV and to patients with an FFP type IIwith unsuccessful non-operative treatment. We performed a retrospective observational study and investigated differences between fracture classes and management alternatives. We hypothetized that operative treatment may reduce mortality. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe medical charts and radiographs of 362 patients were analysed. Patient demographics, FFP-classification, length of hospital stay (LoS), type of treatment, general and surgery-related complications, mortality, Short Form-8 physical component score (SF-8 PCS) and mental component score (SF-8 MCS), Parker Mobility Score (PMS) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) were documented.

results238 patients had FFP type II and 124 FFP type III and IV. 52 patients with FFP type II (21.8%) and 86 patients with FFP type III and IV (69.4%) were treated operatively (p<0.001). Overall mortality did not differ between the fracture classes (p = 0.127) but was significantly lower in the operative group (p<0.001). Median LoS was significantly higher in FFP type III and IV (p<0.001) and in operated patients (p<0.001). There were more in-hospital complications in patients with FFP type III and IV (p = 0.001) and in the operative group (p = 0.006). More patients of the non-operative group were mobile (p<0.001) and independent (p<0.001) at discharge. Half of the patients could not return in their living environment.203 of the 235 surviving patients (86%) answered the questionnaires after a mean follow-up time of 38 months. SF-8 PCS, SF-8 MCS and PMS did not differ between the fracture classes and treatment groups. Pain perception was higher in the operated group (p = 0.013).

conclusionIn our study, we observed that operative treatment of FFP provides low mortality rates, although LoS and in-hospital complications were higher in the operative group. At discharge, the non-operative group was more mobile and independent. At follow up, quality of life and mobility were comparable between the groups. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify the impact of operative treatment of FFP on mortality and functional outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleOsteoporotic FracturesPelvic BonesPelvisQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34242230
PMCPMC8270175
OpenAlexW3180973368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.