Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241747›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Choose your Own Adventure: Pathways to Adulthood Autism Diagnosis in Australia.

Yunhe Huang, Samuel R C Arnold, Kitty-Rose Foley, Julian N Trollor

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pathways to autism diagnosis in adulthood.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  4. "A perfect storm": Autistic experiences of menopause and midlife.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunhe HuangDepartment of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry (3DN), UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Samuel R C ArnoldDepartment of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry (3DN), UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. samuel.arnold@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-223X
Kitty-Rose FoleyDepartment of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry (3DN), UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Julian N TrollorDepartment of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry (3DN), UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism 3.013Department of Education, Skills and Employment, Australian Government (AU) Research Training Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathways to diagnosis in adulthood are poorly understood. Even less is known about undiagnosed adults who believe they may be autistic. This mixed-methods online survey examined adults' journeys from initial concern to receiving the diagnosis. Quantitative findings showed the diagnostic process to be highly heterogeneous. Qualitative analysis identified desires for explanation and support as motives for seeking diagnosis. Cost and fear of not being taken seriously were major barriers, echoed by qualitative responses that described the process as confusing, expensive and time-consuming. While most participants were satisfied with the diagnosis, their emotional reactions were complex. Findings support the need for thoroughly implementing national guidelines, and for improved knowledge and communication in mainstream clinicians encountering clients with possible autism characteristics.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdultAustraliaCommunicationHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultsAutismDiagnosisMixed-methods

Identifiers

PMID34241747
OpenAlexW3178785782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.