Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241742›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2022

Muslims and Mental Health Services: A Concept Map and a Theoretical Framework.

Ahmet Tanhan, J Scott Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Mental-Health Help-Seeking Among Muslims in the Liverpool City Region: A System-Informed Qualitative Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Attitudes of U.S. Muslims Toward Psychedelics.Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
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  18. Palestinian Muslim College Students' Attitudes to Mental Health Treatment: A Comparative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Suicide in Muslim world and way forward.Health science reports · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Ahmet TanhanDepartment of Counseling, UNC Greensboro, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. tanhanahmet3@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-8591
J Scott YoungDepartment of Counseling, UNC Greensboro, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muslim populations in Western countries are growing, and they face biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economic challenges. Although Islam gives utmost attention to mental health stability, Muslims tend to underutilize mental health services. Mental health professionals, whether they be researchers, practitioners, or trainers working in schools, colleges/universities, mental health agencies, and research institutions, are well positioned to serve Muslims. Mental health professionals can address Muslims' biopsychosocial and spiritual issues and enhance their quality of life. In the current study, as the authors, we (a) reviewed 300 peer-reviewed manuscripts on Muslim mental health to understand how researchers have used concept maps or theoretical frameworks to design their empirical research, (b) prepared a comprehensive concept map based on the literature review to determine the central concepts affecting Muslims' approach to the use of mental health services, and (c) proposed a contextual theoretical (conceptual) framework. We titled the framework as Muslims' approach to use of mental health services based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TPB/TRA) in the context of a Social Ecological Model (SEM). We drew the framework based on TPB/TRA, SEM, and the review of Muslim mental health literature (the concept map). The concept map and the framework provide the most important constructs about challenges Muslim's face when attempting to utilize mental health services. Future researchers can use the concept map and the framework to conduct theoretically and evidence-based grounded empirical research. We provided implications for researchers, practitioners, educators, and social advocates wishing to contribute to service provision to this population.

Indexed as

IslamMental Health ServicesHumansMental HealthQuality of LifeUniversitiesAttitudesMuslim mental healthPsychology in IslamSocial ecological modelStigmaTheory of planned behaviorTheory of reasoned action

Identifiers

PMID34241742
PMCPMC8267770
OpenAlexW3181154358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.