Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241739›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2022

Association Between Feeling Threatened, Behaviour and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression: Two and a Half Years After the Terrorist Attacks in Belgium.

Roel Van Overmeire, Stefaan Six, Reginald Deschepper, Marie Vandekerckhove, Johan Bilsen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roel Van OvermeireMental Health & Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Roel.van.overmeire@vub.be.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-5683
Stefaan SixMental Health & Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Reginald DeschepperMental Health & Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Marie VandekerckhoveDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Johan BilsenMental Health & Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

Innoviris BRGPRO1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feeling threatened by terrorism can be associated with mental health problems and behavioural changes. However, few studies look at the association in the long-term. Using a survey, the population in Brussels, Belgium was studied using a representative database delivered by the national post service. The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) assessed mental health, and self-made questions avoidance behaviour. 170 people answered: 60% women and 50% higher educated, 28.2% between 56 and 65 years and 62.4% had a partner. 43.5% felt threatened by the terrorist attacks and 45.9% experienced no mental health problems. Both terrorist threat (p < 0.001) and avoidance behaviour (p < 0.001) significantly predicted PHQ-4 scores, while controlling for gender, age, social support, education level, and traumatic events. There is a relation between terrorist threat and anxiety/depressive symptoms 2.5 years after the last study on terrorist threat in Brussels, but it has weakened. Avoidance behaviour seems to be more present than threat.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTerrorismAnxietyBelgiumDepressionFemaleHumansMaleBehaviourMental healthTerrorismThreat

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.