Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241697›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2021

Cartilage from human-induced pluripotent stem cells: comparison with neo-cartilage from chondrocytes and bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells.

Alejandro Rodríguez Ruiz, Amanda Dicks, Margo Tuerlings, Koen Schepers, Melissa van Pel, Rob G H H Nelissen, Christian Freund, Christine L Mummery, Valeria Orlova, Farshid Guilak and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro Rodríguez RuizDept. of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amanda DicksDept. Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University and Shriners Hospitals for Children, St. Louis, USA.
Margo TuerlingsDept. of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koen SchepersDept. Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Melissa van PelDept. Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Rob G H H NelissenDept. Orthopaedics, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Christian FreundDept. Anatomy and Embryology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Christine L MummeryDept. Anatomy and Embryology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Valeria OrlovaDept. Anatomy and Embryology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Farshid GuilakDept. Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University and Shriners Hospitals for Children, St. Louis, USA.
Ingrid MeulenbeltDept. of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yolande F M RamosDept. of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands. y.f.m.ramos@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-413X
Leiden University Medical Center · NLShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · US

Funding

VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
European Union's Horizon 2020 874671NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927NIH HHS AG15768NIH HHS AG46927NWO/ZonMW VICI 91816631/528ReumaNederland DAF-16-1-406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage has little intrinsic capacity for repair, so transplantation of exogenous cartilage cells is considered a realistic option for cartilage regeneration. We explored whether human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) could represent such unlimited cell sources for neo-cartilage comparable to human primary articular chondrocytes (hPACs) or human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hBMSCs). For this, chondroprogenitor cells (hiCPCs) and hiPSC-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hiMSCs) were generated from two independent hiPSC lines and characterized by morphology, flow cytometry, and differentiation potential. Chondrogenesis was compared to hBMSCs and hPACs by histology, immunohistochemistry, and RT-qPCR, while similarities were estimated based on Pearson correlations using a panel of 20 relevant genes. Our data show successful differentiations of hiPSC into hiMSCs and hiCPCs. Characteristic hBMSC markers were shared between hBMSCs and hiMSCs, with the exception of CD146 and CD45. However, neo-cartilage generated from hiMSCs showed low resemblances when compared to hBMSCs (53%) and hPACs (39%) characterized by lower collagen type 2 and higher collagen type 1 expression. Contrarily, hiCPC neo-cartilage generated neo-cartilage more similar to hPACs (65%), with stronger expression of matrix deposition markers. Our study shows that taking a stepwise approach to generate neo-cartilage from hiPSCs via chondroprogenitor cells results in strong similarities to neo-cartilage of hPACs within 3 weeks following chondrogenesis, making them a potential candidate for regenerative therapies. Contrarily, neo-cartilage deposited by hiMSCs seems more prone to hypertrophic characteristics compared to hPACs. We therefore compared chondrocytes derived from hiMSCs and hiCPCs with hPACs and hBMSCs to outline similarities and differences between their neo-cartilage and establish their potential suitability for regenerative medicine and disease modelling.

Indexed as

CartilageCell DifferentiationCell LineChondrocytesChondrogenesisHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsTranscriptomeChondrogenesisChondroprogenitorhiPSCsMesenchymal stromal cellsNeo-cartilageTissue regeneration

Identifiers

PMID34241697
PMCPMC8557148
OpenAlexW3182228908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.