Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241487›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2021

Regulation of laryngeal resistance and maximum power transfer with semi-occluded airway vocalization.

Ingo R Titze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Optimizing Diameter, Length, and Water Immersion in Flow Resistant Tube Vocalization.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  4. Aerodynamic and Acoustic Power in Infant Cry.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ingo R TitzeUtah Center for Vocology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA.

Funding

Voice Source and Airway Interation in Normal and Hyperfunctional SpeechR01DC017998 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TITZE, INGO R · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS 1R01 DC017998-01NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steady airflow resistances in semi-occluded airways as well as acoustic impedances in vocalization are quantified from the lungs to the lips. For clinical and voice training applications, the primary focus is on two airway conditions, an oral semi-occlusion and a semi-occlusion above the vocal folds. Laryngeal airflow resistance is divided into glottal airflow resistance and epilaryngeal airway resistance. Maximum aerodynamic power is transferred to the vocal tract if the glottal airflow resistance is reduced while the epilaryngeal airway resistance is increased. A semi-occlusion at the lips helps to set up this condition. For the acoustic power transfer, the epilaryngeal airway also serves to match the impedance of the source to the impedance of the vocal tract.

Indexed as

LarynxVoiceHumansPhonationVocal CordsVoice Training

Identifiers

PMID34241487
PMCPMC8205511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.