Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34241481›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2021

An effectively causal deep learning algorithm to increase intelligibility in untrained noises for hearing-impaired listeners.

Eric W Healy, Ke Tan, Eric M Johnson, DeLiang Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Progress made in the efficacy and viability of deep-learning-based noise reduction.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric W HealyDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Ke TanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Eric M JohnsonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
DeLiang WangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.ORCID s0000000181956319
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Speech segregation to improve intelligility of reverberant-noisy speechR01DC012048 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMSON, DONALD · 2013 to 2022
$3.3M
Improving intelligibility in noise for hearing-impaired listenersR01DC015521 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HEALY, ERIC W · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Real-time deep learning to improve speech intelligibility in noiseF32DC019314 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, ERIC MARTIN · 2020 to 2022
$149k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC019314NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012048NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time operation is critical for noise reduction in hearing technology. The essential requirement of real-time operation is causality-that an algorithm does not use future time-frame information and, instead, completes its operation by the end of the current time frame. This requirement is extended currently through the concept of "effectively causal," in which future time-frame information within the brief delay tolerance of the human speech-perception mechanism is used. Effectively causal deep learning was used to separate speech from background noise and improve intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners. A single-microphone, gated convolutional recurrent network was used to perform complex spectral mapping. By estimating both the real and imaginary parts of the noise-free speech, both the magnitude and phase of the estimated noise-free speech were obtained. The deep neural network was trained using a large set of noises and tested using complex noises not employed during training. Significant algorithm benefit was observed in every condition, which was largest for those with the greatest hearing loss. Allowable delays across different communication settings are reviewed and assessed. The current work demonstrates that effectively causal deep learning can significantly improve intelligibility for one of the largest populations of need in challenging conditions involving untrained background noises.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHearing AidsHearing LossHearing Loss, SensorineuralSpeech PerceptionAlgorithmsHearingHumansSpeech Intelligibility

Identifiers

PMID34241481
PMCPMC8186949
OpenAlexW3166682767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.