Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240787›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2022

Linking patterns of infant eye movements to a neural network model of the ventral stream using representational similarity analysis.

John E Kiat, Steven J Luck, Aaron G Beckner, Taylor R Hayes, Katherine I Pomaranski, John M Henderson, Lisa M Oakes

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A population vector model of visual working memory for real-world scenes.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  3. Deep learning in fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging research.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. A Population Vector Model of Visual Working Memory for Real-World Scenes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Visual object categorization in infancy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Rapid Extraction of the Spatial Distribution of Physical Saliency and Semantic Informativeness from Natural Scenes in the Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. The role of local meaning in infants' fixations of natural scenes.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John E KiatCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Steven J LuckCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-1474
Aaron G BecknerCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Taylor R HayesCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Katherine I PomaranskiCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
John M HendersonCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Lisa M OakesCenter for Mind & Brain and Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
The development of visual behavior in infancyR01EY030127 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Guiding Attention in Real-World ScenesR01EY027792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI John M Henderson · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding cognitive development in infancy: Attention and visual short-term mR01EY022525 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OAKES, LISA M · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022525NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030127NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the development of higher-level areas of visual cortex during infancy, and even less is known about how the development of visually guided behavior is related to the different levels of the cortical processing hierarchy. As a first step toward filling these gaps, we used representational similarity analysis (RSA) to assess links between gaze patterns and a neural network model that captures key properties of the ventral visual processing stream. We recorded the eye movements of 4- to 12-month-old infants (N = 54) as they viewed photographs of scenes. For each infant, we calculated the similarity of the gaze patterns for each pair of photographs. We also analyzed the images using a convolutional neural network model in which the successive layers correspond approximately to the sequence of areas along the ventral stream. For each layer of the network, we calculated the similarity of the activation patterns for each pair of photographs, which was then compared with the infant gaze data. We found that the network layers corresponding to lower-level areas of visual cortex accounted for gaze patterns better in younger infants than in older infants, whereas the network layers corresponding to higher-level areas of visual cortex accounted for gaze patterns better in older infants than in younger infants. Thus, between 4 and 12 months, gaze becomes increasingly controlled by more abstract, higher-level representations. These results also demonstrate the feasibility of using RSA to link infant gaze behavior to neural network models. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://youtu.be/K5mF2Rw98Is.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsVisual CortexAgedHumansInfantNeural Networks, ComputerVisual PerceptionAlexNetattentionconvolutional neural networks (CNNs)deep neural networks (DNNs)infant developmentvisually guided behavior

Identifiers

PMID34240787
PMCPMC8639751
OpenAlexW3178571815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.