Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240650›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2022

Causal attributions and perceived stigma for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Laura Froehlich, Daniel Br Hattesohl, Joseph Cotler, Leonard A Jason, Carmen Scheibenbogen, Uta Behrends

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Under-Served Groups and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Research Workshop; Multiple Barriers to Effective Healthcare, Research and Public Participation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  13. Depressive and anxiety symptoms in current, previous, and no history of ME/CFS: NHIS 2022 analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  14. Possible Racial Disparities in the Diagnosis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Multimodal Treatment Strategies for Homebound Patients with Severe ME/CFS: A Scoping Review].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2024
    Article
  18. The German Multicenter Registry for ME/CFS (MECFS-R).Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura FroehlichFernUniversität in Hagen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8610-2750
Daniel Br HattesohlGerman Association for ME/CFS, Germany.
Joseph CotlerDePaul University, USA.
Leonard A JasonDePaul University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-4425
Carmen ScheibenbogenCharité University Medicine, Germany.
Uta BehrendsTechnical University of Munich, Germany.
DePaul University · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFernUniversität in Hagen · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic disease with the hallmark symptom of post-exertional malaise. Evidence for physiological causes is converging, however, currently no diagnostic test or biomarker is available. People with ME/CFS experience stigmatization, including the perception that the disease is psychosomatic. In a sample of 499 participants with self-diagnosed ME/CFS, we investigated perceived stigma as a pathway through which perceived others' causal attributions relate to lower satisfaction with social roles and activities and functional status. Higher perceived attributions by others to controllable and unstable causes predicted lower health-related and social outcomes via higher perceived stigma.

Indexed as

Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicBiomarkersHumansSocial PerceptionSocial StigmaBiomarkerscausal attributionsChronic Fatigue SyndromeME/CFSMyalgic Encephalomyelitisstigma

Identifiers

PMID34240650
PMCPMC9434257
OpenAlexW3178812721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.