Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240459›Full record

ArticlePublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)2021

Recruitment and retention of underrepresented and vulnerable populations to research.

Shelby L Langer, Felipe González Castro, Angela Chia-Chen Chen, Kelly Cue Davis, Rodney P Joseph, Wonsun Sunny Kim, Linda Larkey, Rebecca E Lee, Megan E Petrov, Elizabeth Reifsnider and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  12. Observational
  13. Alcohol administration in studies of human aggression: a methodological review.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. "I'm tired of seeing my friends die": Barriers and facilitators to participating in clinical trials among rural people who use drugs in the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shelby L LangerCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-1830
Felipe González CastroCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Angela Chia-Chen ChenCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kelly Cue DavisCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Rodney P JosephCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Wonsun Sunny KimCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Linda LarkeyCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Rebecca E LeeCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Megan E PetrovCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Elizabeth ReifsniderCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0486-0134
Shawn D YoungstedtCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Gabriel Q ShaibiCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Funding

Multi-Level Effects of a Parenting Intervention for Enhancing Latino Youth Health BehaviorsU54MD002316 · NIMHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MARSIGLIA, FLAVIO FRANCISCO · 2017 to 2022
$14.9M
Urban American Indian Youth Substance Use: Ecodevelopmental Influences P20MD002316 · NIMHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MARSIGLIA, FLAVIO FRANCISCO · 2007 to 2016
$13.3M
Couple Communication in Cancer: A Multi-Method Examination - Renewal - 1R01CA201179 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Shelby Langer, LAURA S PORTER · 2016 to 2026
$7.2M
Preventing Diabetes in Latino YouthR01DK107579 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI SHAIBI, GABRIEL QUANTUM · 2016 to 2025
$6.9M
Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
Women's HIV Risk: Alcohol Intoxication, Victimization History & Partner FactorsR01AA016281 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVIS, KELLY CUE, GEORGE, WILLIAM H · 2007 to 2016
$5.0M
Investigating the Influences of Sleep‐Wake Patterns and Gut Microbiome Development in Infancy on Rapid Weight Gain, an Early Risk Factor for ObesityR01HL147931 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PETROV, MEGAN ELISE, WHISNER, CORRIE MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Partnering for PA in Early Childhood: Sustainability via Active Garden EducationU01MD010667 · NIMHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI LEE, REBECCA ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Preventing Childhood Obesity through Early Feeding and Parenting GuidanceR01DK096488 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI REIFSNIDER, ELIZABETH A. · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Maintaining Physical Activity in Ethnic Minority WomenR01CA109403 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI LEE, REBECCA ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2009
$2.3M
Smart Walk: A Smartphone Physical Activity Program for African American WomenR00HL129012 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI JOSEPH, RODNEY · 2017 to 2019
$727k
Reducing Overweight Among Galveston WIC ParticipantsR21NR010362 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI REIFSNIDER, ELIZABETH A. · 2008 to 2010
$603k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109403NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201179NCI NIH HHS R15 CA213035NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL129012NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL129012NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147931NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016281NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023811NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073685NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095380NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD110837NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096488NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107579NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002316NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD010667NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002316NINR NIH HHS R21 NR010362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per principles outlined in the Belmont Report, research involving human subjects should minimize risks to participants and maximize benefits to participants and society. Recruitment of participants should be equitable. Once enrolled, participants have the right to withdraw at any point. Researchers must balance these principles with pressures to meet enrollment goals and, in the context of repeated-measures designs, retain participants across time. The purpose of this perspective is to describe the approach and corresponding activities for recruiting and retaining underrepresented and vulnerable populations that are the focus of a transdisciplinary academic research center. To this effort, we offer diverse disciplinary backgrounds, experience working with a wide range of populations (from infants to older adults and across multiple health conditions), and spanning a variety of research designs. Effective strategies offered include partnering with community entities, approaching potential participants where they are and at a time of readiness, using population-appropriate modes of communication and data collection, conducting study activities in familiar settings and at convenient times, maintaining frequent contact, and offering meaningful incentives. These strategies are consistent with population-specific reports found in the extant literature and underscore their cross-cutting nature, with adaptations based on participant and community partner needs and preferences.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityVulnerable PopulationsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMotivationPatient Selectiondisease preventionhealth disparitieshealth promotionunderserved populationsvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID34240459
PMCPMC8697710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.