Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240200›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021

Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Validation of the English Version of the Postural Awareness Scale.

Dana Dharmakaya Colgan, Kaylie Green, Ashley Eddy, Christiane Brems, Karen J Sherman, Holger Cramer, Barry Oken, Michael Christopher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dana Dharmakaya ColganNeurology Department, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-1542
Kaylie GreenSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon.
Ashley EddySchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon.
Christiane BremsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Karen J ShermanKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Holger CramerDepartment of Internal and Internal Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Evang. Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Barry OkenNeurology Department, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Michael ChristopherSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon.
Pacific University · USOregon Health & Science University · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USKliniken Essen-Mitte · DEStanford University · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
CAM Research Training in Neuroscience &StressT32AT002688 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI OKEN, BARRY S, SOUMYANATH, AMALA · 2005 to 2025
$7.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT002688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Postural Awareness Scale (PAS) was developed among a sample of German speakers to measure self-reported awareness of body posture. The first aim of this study was to conduct an English translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PAS. The second aim was to assess psychometric properties of the English version of the PAS.

methodsForward and backward translations were conducted. The translated scale was then pretested in a small sample of English-speaking adults (n = 30), followed by cognitive interviews. Finally, consensus of the translated scale was achieved among an expert committee (n = 5), resulting in the Postural Awareness Scale-English Version (PAS-E). Psychometric properties of the PAS-E were investigated among a sample of individuals with chronic pain (n = 301) by evaluating factor structure, reliability, and construct validity. Analyses of variance were conducted to calculate differences in PAS-E scores between specific subgroups (pain conditions, sex, and history of mindfulness practice). Linear regression analyses investigated whether the scores on the PAS-E predicted levels of pain, stress, and mood.

resultsThe results obtained from an exploratory factor analysis showed a two-factor solution and were supported by a confirmatory factor analysis. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency and satisfactory construct validity. No significant differences related to sex at birth or pain duration were found.

conclusionPAS-E demonstrated good psychometric properties, and therefore, can and should be used both for research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonTranslationsAdultHumansInfant, NewbornPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAssessmentBody AwarenessChronic PainEnglish TranslationPostural AwarenessPosture

Identifiers

PMID34240200
PMCPMC9034332
OpenAlexW3179656452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.