Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240199›Full record

ReviewPlant & cell physiology2021

Responses of the Plant Cell Wall to Sub-Zero Temperatures: A Brief Update.

Daisuke Takahashi, Ian R Willick, Jun Kasuga, David P Livingston Iii

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plant & cell physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cold Stress Responses and Adaptation Mechanisms inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Freeze-Dependent Physiological and Transcriptional Changes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daisuke TakahashiGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-614X
Ian R WillickDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5563-3559
Jun KasugaResearch Center for Global Agro-Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-618X
David P Livingston IiiUSDA and Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Funding

Ichimura Foundation for New TechnologyThe Alexander-von-Humboldt FoundationThe Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research) DE-SC0018409The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K15494The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 27328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our general understanding of plant responses to sub-zero temperatures focuses on mechanisms that mitigate stress to the plasma membrane. The plant cell wall receives comparatively less attention, and questions surrounding its role in mitigating freezing injury remain unresolved. Despite recent molecular discoveries that provide insight into acclimation responses, the goal of reducing freezing injury in herbaceous and woody crops remains elusive. This is likely due to the complexity associated with adaptations to low temperatures. Understanding how leaf cell walls of herbaceous annuals promote tissue tolerance to ice does not necessarily lead to understanding how meristematic tissues are protected from freezing by tissue-level barriers formed by cell walls in overwintering tree buds. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of biological ice nucleation and explain how plants control the spatiotemporal location of ice formation. We discuss how sugars and pectin side chains alleviate adhesive injury that develops at sub-zero temperatures between the matrix polysaccharides and ice. The importance of site-specific cell-wall elasticity to promote tissue expansion for ice accommodation and control of porosity to impede ice growth and promote supercooling will be presented. How specific cold-induced proteins modify plant cell walls to mitigate freezing injury will also be discussed. The opinions presented in this report emphasize the importance of a plant's developmental physiology when characterizing mechanisms of freezing survival.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationCold TemperatureFreezingCell WallPlantsAbiotic stressCell wallCold acclimationDehydrationFreezing toleranceSupercooling

Identifiers

PMID34240199
PMCPMC8711693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.