Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240169›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Genome Analysis Traces Regional Dispersal of Rice in Taiwan and Southeast Asia.

Ornob Alam, Rafal M Gutaker, Cheng-Chieh Wu, Karen A Hicks, Kyle Bocinsky, Cristina Cobo Castillo, Stephen Acabado, Dorian Fuller, Jade A d'Alpoim Guedes, Yue-Ie Hsing and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Evolutionary histories of functional mutations during the domestication and spread ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reloading DNA History in Rice Domestication.Plant & cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ornob AlamCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Rafal M GutakerCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Cheng-Chieh WuInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Karen A HicksDepartment of Biology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, USA.
Kyle BocinskyCrow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, CO, USA.
Cristina Cobo CastilloInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen AcabadoDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Dorian FullerInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jade A d'Alpoim GuedesDepartment of Anthropology and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yue-Ie HsingInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Michael D PuruggananCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dispersal of rice (Oryza sativa) following domestication influenced massive social and cultural changes across South, East, and Southeast (SE) Asia. The history of dispersal across islands of SE Asia, and the role of Taiwan and the Austronesian expansion in this process remain largely unresolved. Here, we reconstructed the routes of dispersal of O. sativa ssp. japonica rice to Taiwan and the northern Philippines using whole-genome resequencing of indigenous rice landraces coupled with archaeological and paleoclimate data. Our results indicate that japonica rice found in the northern Philippines diverged from Indonesian landraces as early as 3,500 years before present (BP). In contrast, rice cultivated by the indigenous peoples of the Taiwanese mountains has complex origins. It comprises two distinct populations, each best explained as a result of admixture between temperate japonica that presumably came from northeast Asia, and tropical japonica from the northern Philippines and mainland SE Asia, respectively. We find that the temperate japonica component of these indigenous Taiwan populations diverged from northeast Asia subpopulations at about 2,600 BP, whereas gene flow from the northern Philippines had begun before ∼1,300  BP. This coincides with a period of intensified trade established across the South China Sea. Finally, we find evidence for positive selection acting on distinct genomic regions in different rice subpopulations, indicating local adaptation associated with the spread of japonica rice.

Indexed as

OryzaAsia, SoutheasternDomesticationGene FlowTaiwanadmixtureAustronesian expansioncrop evolutiondomestication

Identifiers

PMID34240169
PMCPMC8557449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.