Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239998›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2021

Is the motivation to quit smoking a predictor of abstinence maintenance?

José I de Granda-Orive, José F Pascual-Lledó, Santos Asensio-Sánchez, Segismundo Solano-Reina, Marcos García-Rueda, Manuel Á Martínez-Muñiz, Lourdes Lázaro-Asegurado, Daniel Buljubasich, Susana Luhning, Roge-Lio Pendino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

José I de Granda-Orive12 of October University Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José F Pascual-LledóRespiratory Department, Alicante General Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Santos Asensio-SánchezRespiratory Department, Alicante General Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Segismundo Solano-ReinaRespiratory Department, General University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marcos García-RuedaRespiratory Department, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Manuel Á Martínez-MuñizRespiratory Department, Hospital San Agustín, Avilés, Spain.
Lourdes Lázaro-AseguradoRespiratory Department, Burgos University Hospital, Burgos, Spain.
Daniel BuljubasichRespiratory Department, Sanatorio Nuestra Señora del Rosario, IPAM Medical Center, Rosario, Argentine Republic.
Susana LuhningPneumonology Department, Humana Private Medical Institute, External Consultation Assistance Center, Córdoba, Argentine Republic.
Roge-Lio PendinoRespiratory Department, Sanatorio Nuestra Señora del Rosario, IPAM Medical Center, Rosario, Argentine Republic.
Isabel Cienfuegos-Agustín12 of October University Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos A Jiménez-RuizMadrid Community Specialized Smoking Unit, San Carlos Clinical Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to explore the utility of measuring motivation to quit smoking as a predictor of abstinence maintenance among smokers who wanted to quit and who were included in a multicenter study conducted in daily clinical practice.

methodsThis observational, longitudinal (prospective cohort), multicenter study was conducted in smoking clinics in Spain and the Argentine Republic in daily clinical practice. Motivation was assessed using three quantitative motivation tests and a Visual Analogue Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive, association measures and logistic regression models.

resultsOf a total of 404 subjects, 273 were ultimately included for analysis (147 women; 53.8%), mean age 51±11 years). In one year, 53.5% (36.13% by intention to treat) of subjects (146) were successful in quitting smoking [men: 45.2% (66) and women: 54.8% (80)], with no differences between sexes. None of the scales utilized was associated, in an unquestionable or direct way, with long-term abstinence, although three of them, in a very complex model, with additional variables and added interactions, were associated with the 'result' variable, when other variables intervened in certain circumstances.

conclusionsNone of the analyzed motivational scales alone demonstrated an association with success or failure in quitting smoking; thus, their use in isolation is of no value. Some of the scales analyzed might be related to the maintenance of abstinence but in complex models where other variables intervene, which makes interpretation considerably difficult. Therefore, the predictive capacity of the tests analyzed, based on the models, was low.

Indexed as

maintenance abstinencemotivation scalesregression analysissmokingsmoking cessationtobacco dependence

Identifiers

PMID34239998
PMCPMC8240875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.