Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239967›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2021

Fake news detection: a survey of evaluation datasets.

Arianna D'Ulizia, Maria Chiara Caschera, Fernando Ferri, Patrizia Grifoni

Abstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. FinFakeBERT: financial fake news detection.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Automatic detection of health misinformation: a systematic review.Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arianna D'UliziaInstitute of Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7565-5963
Maria Chiara CascheraInstitute of Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3580-0505
Fernando FerriInstitute of Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia GrifoniInstitute of Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fake news detection has gained increasing importance among the research community due to the widespread diffusion of fake news through media platforms. Many dataset have been released in the last few years, aiming to assess the performance of fake news detection methods. In this survey, we systematically review twenty-seven popular datasets for fake news detection by providing insights into the characteristics of each dataset and comparative analysis among them. A fake news detection datasets characterization composed of eleven characteristics extracted from the surveyed datasets is provided, along with a set of requirements for comparing and building new datasets. Due to the ongoing interest in this research topic, the results of the analysis are valuable to many researchers to guide the selection or definition of suitable datasets for evaluating their fake news detection methods.

Indexed as

Evaluation datasetsFake news detectionOnline fake news

Identifiers

PMID34239967
PMCPMC8237334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.