Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239936›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2021

Exploring the Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Stroke Neurorehabilitation.

Siyu Yang, Ruobing Li, Hongtao Li, Ke Xu, Yuqing Shi, Qingyong Wang, Tiansong Yang, Xiaowei Sun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06409754 (Application of Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy Coupled to a P300-based Brain-Computer Interface for Paretic Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06409754 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Application of Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy Coupled to a P300-based Brain-Computer Interface for Paretic Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de RehabilitacionRan2024 to 2026Enrolled26ConditionsStroke, Upper Extremity Paresis, Neuronal PlasticityArmsFunctional Electrical Stimulation Therapy coupled to a P-300 based Brain-Computer Interface, Conventional Physical Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Brain-Computer Interfaces for Stroke Motor Rehabilitation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Three-stage transfer learning for motor imagery EEG recognition.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2024
    Article
  16. The evolution of neuromodulation for chronic stroke: From neuroplasticity mechanisms to brain-computer interfaces.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyu YangHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Ruobing LiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Hongtao LiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Ke XuHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Yuqing ShiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Qingyong WangHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-5105
Tiansong YangHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-702X
Xiaowei SunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-822X
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, "brain-computer interfaces" are gradually entering the field of medical rehabilitation. As a result, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been included in many countries' strategic plans for innovating this field, and subsequently, major funding and talent have been invested in this technology. In neurological rehabilitation for stroke patients, the use of BCIs opens up a new chapter in "top-down" rehabilitation. In our study, we first reviewed the latest BCI technologies, then presented recent research advances and landmark findings in BCI-based neurorehabilitation for stroke patients. Neurorehabilitation was focused on the areas of motor, sensory, speech, cognitive, and environmental interactions. Finally, we summarized the shortcomings of BCI use in the field of stroke neurorehabilitation and the prospects for BCI technology development for rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBrain-Computer InterfacesBrainElectroencephalographyEquipment DesignHumansNeurological RehabilitationOrthotic DevicesRoboticsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedStrokeStroke RehabilitationWheelchairs

Identifiers

PMID34239936
PMCPMC8235968
OpenAlexW3175887681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.