Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239812›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2021

Nerve Fibers in the Tumor Microenvironment as a Novel Biomarker for Oncological Outcome in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma.

Jan Bednarsch, Jakob Kather, Xiuxiang Tan, Shivan Sivakumar, Claudio Cacchi, Georg Wiltberger, Zoltan Czigany, Florian Ulmer, Ulf Peter Neumann, Lara Rosaline Heij

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan BednarschDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jakob KatherDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Xiuxiang TanDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Shivan SivakumarDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Claudio CacchiInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Georg WiltbergerDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Zoltan CziganyDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Florian UlmerDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Ulf Peter NeumannDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Lara Rosaline HeijDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) is a biliary tract cancer with a dismal prognosis, with surgery being the only chance of cure. A characteristic aggressive biological feature of pCCA is perineural growth which is defined by the invasion of cancer cells to nerves and nerve fibers. Recently, nerve fiber density (NFD) was linked to oncological outcomes in various malignancies; however, its prognostic role in pCCA remains to be elucidated. MATERIALS AND

methodsData of 101 pCCA patients who underwent curative-intent surgery between 2010 and 2019 were included in this study. Extensive group comparisons between patients with high and low NFD were carried out, and the association of cancer-specific survival (CSS) and recurrence-free survival with NFD and other clinicopathological characteristics was assessed using univariate and multivariable cox regression models.

resultsPatients with high NFD showed a median CSS of 90 months (95% CI: 48-132, 3-year CSS = 77%, 5-year CSS = 72%) compared to 33 months (95% CI: 19-47, 3-year CSS = 46%, 5-year CSS = 32%) in patients with low NFD (

conclusionNFD has been identified as an important novel prognostic biomarker in pCCA patients. NFD alone and in combination with nodal status in particular allows to stratify pCCA patients based on their risk for inferior oncological outcomes after curative-intent surgery.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCholangiocarcinomaNerve fiber densityOncological outcome

Identifiers

PMID34239812
PMCPMC8237795
OpenAlexW3158928009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.