Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239759›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2021

Anxiety Disorder Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic Causes Deterioration of Blood Pressure Control in Primary Hypertensive Patients.

Mehmet Celik, Yusuf Yilmaz, Ali Karagoz, Muzaffer Kahyaoglu, Ender Ozgun Cakmak, Ayhan Kup, Fatma Betül Celik, Ahmet Karaduman, Seyhmus Kulahcioglu, Servet Izci and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet CelikKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-2239
Yusuf YilmazIstanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-2740
Ali KaragozKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-2021
Muzaffer KahyaogluKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-1725
Ender Ozgun CakmakKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-6935
Ayhan KupKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-069X
Fatma Betül CelikIstanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-4847
Ahmet KaradumanKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-1259
Seyhmus KulahciogluKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-7821
Servet IzciKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-3444
Cetin GecmenKartal Kosuyolu Education and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-036X
Mustafa CaliskanIstanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4001
Istanbul University · TRIstanbul Medeniyet University · TRKartal Koşuyolu High Specialization Training and Research Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world and caused anxiety disorders. Recent studies have also shown that the prevalence of depression and anxiety increased during the COVID-19 outbreak. We aimed to evaluate the anxiety and depression levels during the pandemic and identify the effect of pandemic-related stress on blood pressure (BP) control in primary hypertensive patients.

methodA total of 142 patients with primary hypertension (HT) who continued to use the same antihypertensive drugs before and during the pandemic were included in the study. Twenty-four -hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire were applied to patients. We retrospectively reviewed 24-h ABPM records of the same patients for the year before the pandemic.

resultsDaytime, nighttime and 24 -hour-systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels as well as daytime, nighttime, and 24- hour-diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels , were significantly elevated during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to the pre-pandemic period (p<0.001). Higher HADS-A scores (HADS-A ≥7) were significantly associated with much greater increase in BP compared to the patients with lower HADS-A scores.

conclusionPsychological stress due to the COVID-19 outbreak led to worsening of the regulation of BP in controlled hypertensive patients whose antihypertensive treatments did not change.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19hypertensionpandemic

Identifiers

PMID34239759
PMCPMC8226403
OpenAlexW3175762182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.