Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239591›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Tongxie Anchang Decoction Relieves Visceral Hypersensitivity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats by Regulating the NGF/TrkA Signaling Pathway.

Xiang Tan, Wenjing Pei, Chune Xie, Zhibin Wang, Jiali Liu, Yuan Cheng, Tangyou Mao, Lei Shi, Xingjie Zhao, Qiongqiong Lu and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang TanGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-9907
Wenjing PeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.
Chune XieDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.
Zhibin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.
Jiali LiuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Yuan ChengGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Tangyou MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-931X
Lei ShiSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Xingjie ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.
Qiongqiong LuGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhongmei SunGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Fushun KouGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Hui JiangGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Junxiang LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-8185
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease characterized by visceral hypersensitivity-related abdominal pain, in which diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) is the main subtype and has a high clinical incidence. Tongxie Anchang Decoction (TXACD) has been proved to significantly improve abdominal pain in patients with IBS-D, but its underlying therapeutic mechanism still remains unclear. In the present study, IBS-D model rats were induced by neonatal maternal separation (NMS) combined with restraint stress (RS). The therapeutic effect of TXACD was evaluated by fecal characteristics and abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) scores. After 14 days of intragastric administration, the colonic tissues of rats were collected to detect the protein and gene level of the NGF, TrkA, and TRPV1 using Western blotting and real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively, and detect mast cells infiltration using toluidine blue staining. The abdominal aorta blood centrifuged was collected for detecting serum levels of SP, 5-HT, and CGRP with ELISA. The results revealed that TXACD could significantly improve visceral hypersensitivity in IBS-D rats, reflected in the decrease of AWR score and the serum levels of SP, 5-HT, and CGRP. In addition, TXACD treatment could alleviate mast cells infiltration. Moreover, the expression levels of the NGF, TrkA, and TRPV1 were repressed by TXACD. The findings of the present study indicated that the therapeutic effect of TXACD on visceral hypersensitivity might be closely related to the downregulation of the NGF/TrkA signaling pathway, the reversal of TRPV1 expression and mast cells infiltration, and the decreased release of neuroendocrine factors SP, 5-HT, and CGRP.

Identifiers

PMID34239591
PMCPMC8235976
OpenAlexW3174959698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.