Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239424›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

The Role of the Right Hemisphere White Matter Tracts in Chronic Aphasic Patients After Damage of the Language Tracts in the Left Hemisphere.

Evie Kourtidou, Dimitrios Kasselimis, Georgia Angelopoulou, Efstratios Karavasilis, Georgios Velonakis, Nikolaos Kelekis, Ioannis Zalonis, Ioannis Evdokimidis, Constantin Potagas, Michael Petrides

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Evie KourtidouNeuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, Eginition Hospital, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios KasselimisNeuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, Eginition Hospital, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgia AngelopoulouNeuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, Eginition Hospital, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Efstratios KaravasilisSecond Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "Attikon", Haidari, Greece.
Georgios VelonakisSecond Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "Attikon", Haidari, Greece.
Nikolaos KelekisSecond Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "Attikon", Haidari, Greece.
Ioannis ZalonisEginition Hospital, Neuropsychological Laboratory, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis EvdokimidisNeuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, Eginition Hospital, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Constantin PotagasNeuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, Eginition Hospital, First Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Michael PetridesMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GREginition Hospital · GRMcGill University · CAUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of the right hemisphere (RH) in language, and especially after aphasia resulting from left hemisphere (LH) lesions, has been recently highlighted. The present study investigates white matter structure in the right hemisphere of 25 chronic post-stroke aphasic patients after LH lesions in comparison with 24 healthy controls, focusing on the four cortico-cortical tracts that link posterior parietal and temporal language-related areas with Broca's region in the inferior frontal gyrus of the LH: the Superior Longitudinal Fasciculi II and III (SLF II and SLF III), the Arcuate Fasciculus (AF), and the Temporo-Frontal extreme capsule Fasciculus (TFexcF). Additionally, the relationship of these RH white matter tracts to language performance was examined. The patients with post-stroke aphasia in the chronic phase and the healthy control participants underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) examination. The aphasic patients were assessed with standard aphasia tests. The results demonstrated increased axial diffusivity in the RH tracts of the aphasic patients. Patients were then divided according to the extent of the left hemisphere white matter loss. Correlations of language performance with radial diffusivity (RD) in the right hemisphere homologs of the tracts examined were demonstrated for the TFexcF, SLF III, and AF in the subgroup with limited damage to the LH language networks and only with the TFexcF in the subgroup with extensive damage. The results argue in favor of compensatory roles of the right hemisphere tracts in language functions when the LH networks are disrupted.

Indexed as

arcuate fasciculus (AF)chronic aphasiadiffusion tensor imaging (DTI)language performanceright hemispheresuperior longitudinal fasciculus III (SLF III)superior longitudinal fasciculus II (SLF II)temporo-frontal extreme capsule fasciculus (TFexcF)

Identifiers

PMID34239424
PMCPMC8258417
OpenAlexW3173563971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.