Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239418›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide in Learning and Memory.

Marieke R Gilmartin, Nicole C Ferrara

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Adenylyl Cyclases as Therapeutic Targets in Neuroregeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Neurotrophic Factors and Dendritic Spines.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marieke R GilmartinMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Nicole C FerraraRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Marquette University · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Sex-specific PACAP regulation of prefrontal-amygdala circuits and fear memoryR15MH118601 · NIMH · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI GILMARTIN, MARIEKE R, HEARING, MATTHEW CARL · 2020 to 2020
$444k
Genome-wide analysis of sex differences in cortical DNA hydroxymethylation during fear memory formationR21MH123742 · NIMH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI GILMARTIN, MARIEKE R, JAROME, TIMOTHY JOSEPH · 2020 to 2020
$426k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH118601NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a highly conserved neuropeptide that regulates neuronal physiology and transcription through Gs/Gq-coupled receptors. Its actions within hypothalamic, limbic, and mnemonic systems underlie its roles in stress regulation, affective processing, neuroprotection, and cognition. Recently, elevated PACAP levels and genetic disruption of PAC1 receptor signaling in humans has been linked to maladaptive threat learning and pathological stress and fear in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PACAP is positioned to integrate stress and memory in PTSD for which memory of the traumatic experience is central to the disorder. However, PACAP's role in memory has received comparatively less attention than its role in stress. In this review, we consider the evidence for PACAP-PAC1 receptor signaling in learning and plasticity, discuss emerging data on sex differences in PACAP signaling, and raise key questions for further study toward elucidating the contribution of PACAP to adaptive and maladaptive fear learning.

Indexed as

anxietycognitionfearlearningPACAPPTSDsexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34239418
PMCPMC8258392
OpenAlexW3173681327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.