Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239296›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Superhydrophobic Surface for Enhancing the Bioavailability of Salbutamol Sulfate from Cross-Linked Microspheres: Formulation, Characterization, and in vivo Evaluation.

Dalia Gaber, Siham Abdoun, Ameerah Alfuraihy, Bushra Altasan, Amal Alsubaiyel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dalia GaberDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Siham AbdounDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ameerah AlfuraihyCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bushra AltasanCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlsubaiyelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of the work was to formulate salbutamol sulfate (SB) microspheres by using superhydrophobic surface (SHS) under different processing factors for improving its encapsulation efficiency, controling its release rate, and hence enhancing its bioavailability.

methodsCross-linked microspheres of chitosan (CN) and carrageenan (KN) were made on a SHS under a glutaraldehyde-saturated atmosphere. The formulations were designed and optimized based on 4

resultsThe results showed that the prepared microspheres have a high %EE (97.11±0.78%) for F13. The swelling ratio was 4.2 at the end of the 8 hours for the optimized formula, and the in vitro release rate was controlled for 12 hours. In vivo study verified that there was a 1.61-fold enhancement in SB bioavailability from optimized formula (F13) compared to market tablet.

conclusionThe study suggested that microspheres prepared from CN/KN crosslinking on an SHS using glutaraldehyde atmosphere is a promising technique that can encapsulate and sustain the release of water-soluble drugs such as SB in addition to improving its in vivo pharmacokinetic profile.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCarrageenanChemistry, PharmaceuticalChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDogsDrug LiberationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMaleMicrospheresParticle SizeSolubilityAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolCarrageenanChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsDelayed-Action Preparationsbioavailabilitycross-linked complexmicrospheressalbutamol sulfatesuperhydrophobicsustain releasewater-soluble drugs

Identifiers

PMID34239296
PMCPMC8259835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.