Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34239002›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts of whole and dehulled Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) seeds.

Bukola C Adedayo, Tonna A Anyasi, Malcolm J C Taylor, Fanie Rautenbauch, Marilize Le Roes-Hill, Victoria A Jideani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Revisiting the Domestication Process of AfricanPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bukola C AdedayoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.
Tonna A AnyasiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2242-3501
Malcolm J C TaylorMass Spectrometry Unit, Central Analytical Facilities, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7600, South Africa.
Fanie RautenbauchApplied Microbial and Health Biotechnology Institute, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.
Marilize Le Roes-HillApplied Microbial and Health Biotechnology Institute, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1930-2637
Victoria A JideaniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa. JideaniV@cput.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-4550-6334
Cape Peninsula University of Technology · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of phytochemicals and their contribution to antioxidant potentials in whole and dehulled Bambara groundnut (BGN) seeds was evaluated. Whole BGN seeds were sorted using the testa and hilium colour and further grouped into whole and dehulled BGN seeds. Extractions of both whole and dehulled BGN seeds was done using methanol and the extracts assayed for total phenolics (TPC), flavanol, flavonol, anthocyanin content, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Methanolic extract of whole BGN seed exhibited higher flavanol and flavonol content as well as significantly higher in-vitro antioxidant activities than dehulled BGN seeds. The TPC of whole BGN seed extract ranged from 3.6 to 11.0 GAE/g, while that of dehulled BGN ranged from 2.7 to 3.2 GAE/g. Identification of phenolics in whole and dehulled BGN seed extract using UPLC-qTOF-MS, revealed the presence of monoterpenoids (iridoids), phenolic acids, flavonoids and lignans. Bivariate correlations showed anthocyanin demonstrated weak positive correlation between flavanol, flavonol and ORAC for whole BGN seed extract; and negative correlation between flavanol, TPC, FRAP and ORAC for dehulled BGN. Aside the effect of dehulling, whole BGN seeds exhibited the presence of phytochemicals with beneficial properties for food and industrial application.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsIronMetabolomeMethanolOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPrincipal Component AnalysisSeedsVigna3-hydroxyflavoneAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsIronMethanolOxygenPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID34239002
PMCPMC8266856
OpenAlexW3182160583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.