Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238842›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

The Contribution of Thoracic Radiation Dose Volumes to Subsequent Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Cancer Survivors.

Carolyn Miller Reilly, Melinda Higgins, Javed Butler, Natia Esiashvili, Baowei Fei, Tommy Flynn, James D Dormer, Eduard Schreibmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carolyn Miller Reilly
Melinda Higgins
Javed Butler
Natia Esiashvili
Baowei Fei
Tommy Flynn
James D Dormer
Eduard Schreibmann

Funding

NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough radiation therapy (RT) has been recognized for contributing to cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is unknown whether specific doses received by cardiovascular tissues influence development.

objectiveIn this pilot study, we examined the contribution of RT dose distribution on the development of CVD events in patients with cancer within 5 years of RT.

methodsA retrospective case-controlled design was used matching 28 cases receiving thoracic RT who subsequently developed an adverse CVD event with 28 controls based upon age, gender, and cancer type. Dose volume histograms of nongated computed tomography scans received during RT characterized the dose delivered to the heart. Heart chambers were segmented using an atlas approach, and radiomics features for the segmentation as well as planning dose in each chamber were tabulated for analysis.

resultNo significant differences were observed in the RT dose statistics between groups, preexisting CVD, nor significant differences of RT doses delivered to distinct chambers of the heart. Cases were found to have greater CVD risk factors at the time of cancer diagnosis. Morphological significant differences for perimeter on border ( P = .043), equivalent spherical radius ( P = .050), and elongation ( P = .038) were observed, with preexisting CVD having the highest values (ie, larger hearts).

conclusionTraditional CVD risk factors were more prevalent in the cases who developed CVD. No differences were observed in doses of RT. Of note, we observed significant differences in heart morphology and mass in known diseased hearts on the pretreatment scans. These new metrics may have implications for the measurement and quantification of CVD.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsHumansPilot ProjectsRadiation DosageRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34238842
PMCPMC8733046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.