Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238669›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

"The Health System Just Wasn't Built for Us": Queer Cisgender Women and Gender Expansive Individuals' Strategies for Navigating Reproductive Health Care.

Emma Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  12. "We're Here, We're Queer, Get Used to It": Advancing LGBTQAmerican journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Healthcare providers' perspectives on pregnancy experiences among sexual and gender minority youth.Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Emma CarpenterPopulation Research Center and Texas Policy Evaluation Project, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: emma.carpenter@utexas.edu.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe LGBTQ health disparities literature documents barriers to comprehensive and queer-inclusive care. Queer cisgender women and gender expansive individuals assigned female at birth experience myriad health disparities related to reproductive health, in part owing to the health care system. However, few studies have examined how queer individuals cope with and overcome barriers to queer-competent reproductive health care. This study aims to understand the strategies queer cisgender women and gender expansive individuals use to meet their reproductive health needs.

methodsInvestigators conducted interviews with 22 queer cisgender women and gender expansive individuals assigned female at birth about their experiences seeking reproductive health care services. We used inductive coding and thematic analysis to identify themes related to meeting reproductive health and health care needs.

resultsFindings highlight the prevalence of negative and harmful experiences while seeking reproductive health care. In response to these negative experiences, individuals developed active strategies to meet their health needs, including seeking information and community, seeking alternative models of care, and managing identity disclosure. Importantly, these strategies varied in effectiveness, depending on participants' social and economic advantage.

conclusionsQueer individuals face numerous barriers to queer-competent reproductive health care when seeking reproductive health services. While queer patients are often resilient and creative, developing strategies to get their needs met, the presence of such strategies highlights the need for structural changes in the health system to better serve queer patients.

Indexed as

Reproductive HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultFemaleGender IdentityHumansPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34238669
PMCPMC8729230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.