Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238381›Full record

ArticleHereditas2021

Association of pigmentation related-genes polymorphisms and geographic environmental variables in the Chinese population.

Yuxin Wang

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Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yuxin WangQueen Mary School, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. herawangyx@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman skin color is highly heritable and one of the most variable phenotypic traits. However, the genetic causes and environmental selective pressures underlying this phenotypic variation have remained largely unknown. To investigate whether the pigmentation related-genes polymorphisms are associated with the geographic environmental variables. We selected randomly 795 healthy individuals from eight ethnic groups in nine provinces in China. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of SLC45A2 and TYR were genotyped using Agena MassARRAY. The Chi-square test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to compare the frequency distribution of genotypes among different ethnic groups and evaluate the relationship between SNP genetic diversity and environmental variables, respectively.

resultsThe results indicated that rs28777 and rs183671 (SLC45A2) and rs1042602 (TYR) genotype frequency distributions were significantly different between the Xinjiang-Uighur and other ethnic groups (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis found that rs28777-A (r = - 0.090, P = 0.011), rs183671-G (r = - 0.105, P = 0.003), rs1042602-A (r = - 0.108, P = 0.002), rs1126809-A (r = - 0.151, P < 0.001) allele frequencies were negatively correlated with the longitude; rs183671-G (r = 0.151), rs1042602-A (r = 0.157) and rs1126809-A (r = 0.138) allele frequencies were positively associated with the latitude (P < 0.001); rs183671-G (r = 0.116, P = 0.001), rs1042602-A (r = 0.105, P = 0.003) and rs1126809-A (r = 0.070, P = 0.048) allele frequencies were positively correlated with the sunshine hours; rs183671-G (r = - 0.076, P = 0.033), rs1042602-A (r = - 0.079, P = 0.027) and rs1126809-A (r = - 0.076, P = 0.031) were negatively correlated with the annual average temperature.

conclusionsOur results confirmed the idea that environmental factors have been an important selective pressure upon pigmentation related gene polymorphisms.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationAsian PeopleChinaEthnicityGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSkin PigmentationAssociation studyEnvironmental factorsPolymorphismsSelection pressure

Identifiers

PMID34238381
PMCPMC8268332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.