Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238289›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2021

DMD/BMD prenatal diagnosis and treatment expectation in a single centre in China for 15 years.

Xingjian Zhong, Siying Cui, Lina Liu, Yuxia Yang, Xiangdong Kong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xingjian ZhongThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Rd., Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Siying CuiThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Rd., Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Lina LiuThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Rd., Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yuxia YangThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Rd., Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. yangyx85@126.com.
Xiangdong KongThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Rd., Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. kongxd@263.net.ORCID 0000-0003-0030-7638
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDMD/BMD prenatal diagnosis for 931 foetuses.

backgroundDMD is the most common fatal X-linked recessive muscular disease. There is no effective clinical treatment method at present. Accurate gene diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis technology are important ways for early detection, early prevention and early treatment.

methodsA total of 931 prenatal diagnoses were performed for pregnant women with a definite family history of DMD or a history of DMD childbirth between 2005 and 2019. This report may be considered the largest DMD prenatal diagnosis report in a single centre worldwide. Multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and next-generation sequencing were used in combination. Techniques and short tandem repeat (STR) linkage analysis were used to determine the location of the DMD gene mutation in the pregnant woman and then to detect the DMD gene in the foetuses.

resultsThere were 872 families in our study. Among all 931 foetuses, 20.73% (193/931) were males expected to develop DMD and 16.33% (152/931) were female carriers. In addition, gonadal mosaicism was observed in 5 mothers, and gene recombination was identified in three foetuses. The results of the prenatal diagnosis were consistent with the results of the CPK analysis, and the results of the prenatal diagnosis were 100% accurate.

conclusionsMLPA and Sanger sequencing, when combined with STR linkage analyses, can provide an accurate and rapid prenatal diagnosis. Due to the high de novo rate, prenatal diagnosis and genetic counselling should be given great attention.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchennePrenatal DiagnosisAdultChinaDystrophinFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMutationPregnancyDMD protein, humanDystrophinDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)Gene therapyMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA)Next-generation sequencing (NGS)Prenatal diagnosisSanger sequencingShort tandem repeat (STR)

Identifiers

PMID34238289
PMCPMC8268296
OpenAlexW3181933113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.