Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238236›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Validation of questionnaire-reported chest wall abnormalities with a telephone interview in Swiss childhood cancer survivors.

Rahel Kasteler, Christa Lichtensteiger, Christina Schindera, Marc Ansari, Claudia E Kuehni, Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group (SPOG) Scientific Committee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rahel KastelerChildhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Christa LichtensteigerChildhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Christina SchinderaChildhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Marc AnsariDepartment of Women, Child and Adolescents, Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Claudia E KuehniChildhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. claudia.kuehni@ispm.unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-2002
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group (SPOG) Scientific Committee
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity Children’s Hospital Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

Krebsforschung Schweiz (CH) KFS-4157-02-2017Krebsliga Schweiz KLS-3886-02-2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChest wall abnormalities are a poorly studied complication after treatment for childhood cancer. Chest wall abnormalities are not well-described in the literature, and little is known on the impact on daily life of survivors.

methodsWe investigated prevalence and risk factors of chest wall abnormalities in childhood cancer survivors in a nationwide, population-based cohort study (Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study) with a questionnaire survey. We then interviewed a nested sample of survivors to validate types of chest wall abnormalities and understand their impact on the daily life of survivors.

resultsForty-eight of 2382 (95%CI 2-3%) survivors reported a chest wall abnormality. Risk factors were older age at cancer diagnosis (16-20 years; OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.0-6.1), lymphoma (OR 3.8, 95%CI 1.2-11.4), and central nervous system tumors (OR 9.5, 95%CI 3.0-30.1) as underlying disease, and treatment with thoracic radiotherapy (OR 2.0, 95%CI 1.0-4.2), surgery to the chest (OR 4.5, 95%CI 1.8-11.5), or chemotherapy (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.0-8.1). The nature of the chest wall abnormalities varied and included thoracic wall deformities (30%), deformations of the spine (5%) or both (55%), and scars (10%). Chest wall abnormalities affected daily life in two thirds (13/20) of those who reported these problems and necessitated medical attention for 15 (75%) survivors.

conclusionIt is important that, during follow-up care, physicians pay attention to chest wall abnormalities, which are rare late effects of cancer treatment, but can considerably affect the well-being of cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCancer SurvivorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandThoracic WallYoung AdultCancer treatmentChest wall deformityLate effectsSwiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study

Identifiers

PMID34238236
PMCPMC8268220
OpenAlexW3181725486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.