Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34238024›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Regional Adiposity and Risk of Heart Failure and Mortality: The Jackson Heart Study.

Vishal N Rao, Christopher G Bush, Morgana Mongraw-Chaffin, Michael E Hall, Donald Clark, Marat Fudim, Adolfo Correa, Bradley G Hammill, Emily O'Brien, Yuan-I Min and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Greater amounts of visceral adipose and lean body mass increase heart failure risk in older women.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vishal N RaoDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Christopher G BushDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Morgana Mongraw-ChaffinDepartment of Epidemiology & Prevention Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC.
Michael E HallDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Donald ClarkDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Marat FudimDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Adolfo CorreaDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Bradley G HammillDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Emily O'BrienDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Yuan-I MinDepartment of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Robert J MentzDuke Clinical Research Institute Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Duke University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749NIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with incident heart failure (HF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction, yet it is unknown how pericardial and abdominal adiposity affect HF and mortality risks in Black individuals. We examined the associations of pericardial adipose tissue (PAT), VAT, and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) with incident HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality in a large community cohort of Black participants. Methods and Results Among the 2882 Jackson Heart Study Exam 2 participants without prevalent HF who underwent body computed tomography, we used Cox proportional hazards models to examine associations between computed tomography-derived regional adiposity and incident HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality. Fully adjusted models included demographics and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Median follow-up was 10.6 years among participants with available VAT (n=2844), SAT (n=2843), and PAT (n=1386). Fully adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) of distinct computed tomography-derived adiposity measures (PAT per 10 cm

Indexed as

Black PeopleBody Mass IndexAdiposityBlack or African AmericanFemaleHeart FailureHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityPericardiumRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBlack participantsheart failureJackson Heart Studymortalityobesityregional adiposity

Identifiers

PMID34238024
PMCPMC8483488
OpenAlexW3177960627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.