Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237918›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2022

Effects of dietary supplementation of glucose oxidase, catalase, or both on reproductive performance, oxidative stress, fecal microflora and apoptosis in multiparous sows.

Xiaojiao Sun, Longguo Piao, Haifeng Jin, K Margarette C Nogoy, Junfang Zhang, Bin Sun, Yi Jin, Dong Hoon Lee, Seong-Ho Choi, Stephen B Smith and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaojiao SunDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Longguo PiaoCJ Cheiljedang feed (China) R&D center, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000, China.
Haifeng JinCJ Cheiljedang feed (China) R&D center, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000, China.
K Margarette C NogoyDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Junfang ZhangDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Bin SunDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Yi JinDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Dong Hoon LeeDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Seong-Ho ChoiDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Stephen B SmithDepartment of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2471, USA.
Xiangzi LiDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Yanbian University · CNChungbuk National University · KRTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of dietary glucose oxidase (GOD), catalase (CAT), or both supplementation on reproductive performance, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in sows.

methodsA total of 104 multiparous sows were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 26) with each group given a basal diet, basal diet plus GOD at 60 U/kg, basal diet plus CAT at 75 U/kg, and basal diet plus GOD at 60 U/kg and CAT at 75 U/kg. Sows were fed the experimental diets throughout gestation and lactation.

resultsDietary GOD supplementation increased average daily feed intake of sows and litter weight at weaning (p<0.05). Dietary CAT supplementation reduced the duration of parturition, stillbirth, and piglet mortality and increased growth performance of weaned piglets (p<0.05). Dietary GOD and CAT supplementation enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities and lessened oxidative stress product levels in plasma of sows and elevated anti-oxidant capacity of 14-day milk and plasma in weaned piglets (p<0.05). Dietary GOD supplementation increased fecal Lactobacillus counts and reduced Escherichia coli counts of sows (p<0.05). Compared with the basal diet, the GOD diet reduced fecal Escherichia coli counts of sows, but the addition of CAT did not reduce Escherichia coli counts in the GOD diet. Dietary GOD and CAT supplementation reduced the apoptosis rate of the liver, endometrium, and ovarian granulosa cells in sows (p<0.05). In the liver, uterus, and ovary of sows, the mRNA expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was downregulated by dietary GOD and CAT supplementation (p<0.05).

conclusionDietary GOD and CAT supplementation could improve the antioxidant capacity of sows and weaned piglets, and alleviate hepatic, ovarian and uterine apoptosis by weakening apoptosis-related gene expression. Glucose oxidase regulated fecal microflora of sows, but supplementation of CAT to GOD could weaken the inhibitory effect of GOD on fecal Escherichia coli.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCatalaseFecal MicrofloraGlucose OxidaseOxidative StressSows

Identifiers

PMID34237918
PMCPMC8738931
OpenAlexW3176813403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.