Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237915›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2022

Simultaneous feeding of calcium butyrate and tannin extract decreased the incidence of diarrhea and proinflammatory markers in weaned piglets.

Camila Demarco Maito, Antonio Diego Brandão Melo, Angela Cristina da Fonseca de Oliveira, Jansller Luiz Genova, Jair Rodini Engracia Filho, Renata Ernlund Freitas de Macedo, Kelly Mazutti Monteiro, Saulo Henrique Weber, Astrid Koppenol, Leandro Batista Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camila Demarco MaitoGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Antonio Diego Brandão MeloGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Angela Cristina da Fonseca de OliveiraGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Jansller Luiz GenovaGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Jair Rodini Engracia FilhoGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Renata Ernlund Freitas de MacedoGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Kelly Mazutti MonteiroGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Saulo Henrique WeberGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Astrid KoppenolImpextraco NV, Heist-op-den-Berg, Antwerp 2220, Belgium.
Leandro Batista CostaGraduate Program of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80215- 901, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of associating calcium butyrate with tannin extract, compared to an antimicrobial on the growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, intestinal histology, immune-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in piglets.

methodsSeventy-two piglets (36 barrows and 36 gilts) weaned at 28±2 d and initial body weight of 7.17±1.07 kg were allocated to 3 treatments in a randomized complete block design with 8 replicates per treatment and 3 animals per experimental unit. Treatments were composed of NC, negative control: basal diet without additives; PC, positive control: basal diet + 40 mg/kg of colistin sulfate; or BT, basal diet + calcium butyrate + tannin extract. The butyrate and tannin inclusion levels were 0.15% in the pre-starter phase and 0.075% in the starter phase. Incidence of diarrhea was monitored daily, and on d 14 and 35 of experiment, 1 animal from each experimental unit was slaughtered to collect intestinal samples.

resultsNo significant differences were observed for growth performance. The butyrate-and tannin-based additive resulted in reduced (p<0.05) incidence of diarrhea in piglets during d 1 to 14 and d 1 to 35 in comparison with the other treatments. Piglets that consumed the diet containing the calcium-butyrate and tannin showed a lower (p<0.05) crypt depth in the duodenum than those receiving the NC treatment at 14 d of experimentation. The BT treatment provided a lower (p<0.05) immune-expression of COX-2 at 14 d and TNF-α at 35 d in the duodenum.

conclusionAssociation between calcium butyrate and tannin extract resulted in a significant decrease in the incidence of diarrhea and inflammatory process in the duodenum of piglets. Therefore, calcium-butyrate combined with tannin could be a part of an alternative program to reduce the use of antimicrobials in the diet of weaned piglets.

Indexed as

AntimicrobialImmune-expressionIntestinal HistologyOrganic AcidPhytogenicWeaning Piglets

Identifiers

PMID34237915
PMCPMC8738937
OpenAlexW3177255813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.