Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237554›Full record

SynthesisDiabetes & metabolic syndrome

Ivermectin and mortality in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.

Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein, Catur Setiya Sulistiyana, Wilson Matthew Raffaelo, Raymond Pranata

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The effect of ivermectin on the viral load and culture viability in early treatment of nonhospitalized patients with mild COVID-19 - a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
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  15. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
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  19. An update on drugs with therapeutic potential for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) treatment.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam ZeinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Department of Internal Medicine, Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia. Electronic address: fariz_zein_dr@yahoo.com.
Catur Setiya SulistiyanaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia. Electronic address: sulistiyanacatur@gmail.com.
Wilson Matthew RaffaeloFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia. Electronic address: wilsonkores@gmail.com.
Raymond PranataFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia. Electronic address: raymond_pranata@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate the effect of ivermectin on mortality in patients with COVID-19.

methodsA comprehensive systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Clinicaltrials.gov from the inception of databases up until April 9, 2021. The intervention group was ivermectin and the control group was standard of care or placebo. The primary outcome was mortality reported as risk ratio (RR).

resultsThere were 9 RCTs comprising of 1788 patients included in this meta-analysis. Ivermectin was associated with decreased mortality (RR 0.39 [95% 0.20-0.74], p = 0.004; I

conclusionsIvermectin was associated with decreased mortality in COVID-19 with a low certainty of evidence. Further adequately powered double-blinded placebo-controlled RCTs are required for definite conclusion.

Indexed as

Antiparasitic AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansIvermectinPrognosisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2Survival RateAntiparasitic AgentsIvermectinCoronavirusIvermectinMortalitySARS-CoV-2Therapy

Identifiers

PMID34237554
PMCPMC8236126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.