Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237321›Full record

ReviewMechanisms of ageing and development2021

Senescence and senolytics in cardiovascular disease: Promise and potential pitfalls.

W Andrew Owens, Anna Walaszczyk, Ioakim Spyridopoulos, Emily Dookun, Gavin D Richardson

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W Andrew OwensBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK; The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
Anna WalaszczykBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Ioakim SpyridopoulosBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Emily DookunAtelerix Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Gavin D RichardsonBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK. Electronic address: Gavin.richardson@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBJames Cook University Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/4/31178British Heart Foundation PG/19/15/34269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing is the biggest risk factor for impaired cardiovascular health, with cardiovascular disease being the cause of death in 40 % of individuals over 65 years old. Ageing is associated with an increased prevalence of atherosclerosis, coronary artery stenosis and subsequent myocardial infarction, thoracic aortic aneurysm, valvular heart disease and heart failure. An accumulation of senescence and increased inflammation, caused by the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, have been implicated in the aetiology and progression of these age-associated diseases. Recently it has been demonstrated that compounds targeting components of anti-apoptotic pathways expressed by senescent cells can preferentially induce senescence cells to apoptosis and have been termed senolytics. In this review, we discuss the evidence demonstrating that senescence contributes to cardiovascular disease, with a particular focus on studies that indicate the promise of senotherapy. Based on these data we suggest novel indications for senolytics as a treatment of cardiovascular diseases which have yet to be studied in the context of senotherapy. Finally, while the potential benefits are encouraging, several complications may result from senolytic treatment. We, therefore, consider these challenges in the context of the cardiovascular system.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesCellular SenescenceApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHumansInflammationSenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeSenotherapeuticsSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsSenotherapeuticsAgeingAtherosclerosisCardiovascularHeart failureInflammationRemodellingSenescenceSenolytic

Identifiers

PMID34237321
PMCPMC8387860
OpenAlexW3178452188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.