Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237266›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Global health2021

Keeping an eye on eye care: monitoring progress towards effective coverage.

Stuart Keel, Andreas Müller, Sandra Block, Rupert Bourne, Matthew J Burton, Somnath Chatterji, Mingguang He, Van C Lansingh, Wanjiku Mathenge, Silvio Mariotti and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Barriers and Enablers to Seeking Eye Care Among the Adult Indian Population: A Systematic Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Stuart KeelDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: keels@who.int.
Andreas MüllerDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sandra BlockIllinois College of Optometry, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rupert BourneCambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK; Vision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Matthew J BurtonInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Somnath ChatterjiData and Analytics Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mingguang HeState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou, China; Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Van C LansinghRetina Department, Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmología IAP, Santiago De Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.
Wanjiku MathengeRwanda International Institute of Ophthalmology, Kigali, Rwanda.
Silvio MariottiDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Debbie MuirheadNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Fred Hollows Foundation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
M Mansur RabiuNoor Dubai Foundation, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Thulasiraj D RavillaLAICO, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India.
Serge ResnikoffSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Organisation pour la Prévention de la Cécité, Paris, France.
Juan Carlos SilvaDivision of Blindness Prevention, Pan American Health Organization, Bogota, Colombia.
Ian TapplyCambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Theo VosInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ningli WangBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Alarcos CiezaDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye care sector is well positioned to contribute to the advancement of universal health coverage within countries. Given the large unmet need for care associated with cataract and refractive error, coupled with the fact that highly cost-effective interventions exist, we propose that effective cataract surgery coverage (eCSC) and effective refractive error coverage (eREC) serve as ideal indicators to track progress in the uptake and quality of eye care services at the global level, and to monitor progress towards universal health coverage in general. Global targets for 2030 for these two indicators were endorsed by WHO Member States at the 74th World Health Assembly in May, 2021. To develop consensus on the data requirements and methods of calculating eCSC and eREC, WHO convened a series of expert consultations to make recommendations for standardising the definitions and measurement approaches for eCSC and eREC and to identify areas in which future work is required.

Indexed as

Guidelines as TopicCataract ExtractionGlobal HealthHumansRefractive Surgical ProceduresUniversal Health Insurance

Identifiers

PMID34237266
PMCPMC8440222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.