Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237247›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Global mapping of Salmonella enterica-host protein-protein interactions during infection.

Philipp Walch, Joel Selkrig, Leigh A Knodler, Mandy Rettel, Frank Stein, Keith Fernandez, Cristina Viéitez, Clément M Potel, Karoline Scholzen, Matthias Geyer and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Experimental Approaches to Visualize Effector Protein Translocation During Host-Pathogen Interactions.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Philipp WalchEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany.
Joel SelkrigEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Leigh A KnodlerPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, USA; Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Mandy RettelEMBL, Proteomics Core Facility, Heidelberg, Germany.
Frank SteinEMBL, Proteomics Core Facility, Heidelberg, Germany.
Keith FernandezEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Cristina ViéitezEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany; EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.
Clément M PotelEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karoline ScholzenEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias GeyerInstitute of Structural Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Klemens RottnerDivision of Molecular Cell Biology, Zoological Institute, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; Molecular Cell Biology Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Olivia Steele-MortimerLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Mikhail M SavitskiEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany; EMBL, Proteomics Core Facility, Heidelberg, Germany.
David W HoldenMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College, London, UK.
Athanasios TypasEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: typas@embl.de.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEImperial College London · GBNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Bonn · DEWashington State University · US

Funding

The Salmonella-Containing VacuoleZIAAI000909 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Host Responses: Salmonella Enterica Serovar TyphimuriumZ01AI000909 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2002 to 2008
$3.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000909Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular bacterial pathogens inject effector proteins to hijack host cellular processes and promote their survival and proliferation. To systematically map effector-host protein-protein interactions (PPIs) during infection, we generated a library of 32 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STm) strains expressing chromosomally encoded affinity-tagged effectors and quantified PPIs in macrophages and epithelial cells. We identified 446 effector-host PPIs, 25 of which were previously described, and validated 13 by reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation. While effectors converged on the same host cellular processes, most had multiple targets, which often differed between cell types. We demonstrate that SseJ, SseL, and SifA modulate cholesterol accumulation at the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) partially via the cholesterol transporter Niemann-Pick C1 protein. PipB recruits the organelle contact site protein PDZD8 to the SCV, and SteC promotes actin bundling by phosphorylating formin-like proteins. This study provides a method for probing host-pathogen PPIs during infection and a resource for interrogating STm effector mechanisms.

Indexed as

Protein Interaction Domains and MotifsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsEpithelial CellsFemaleHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceRAW 264.7 CellsSalmonella entericaSalmonella typhimuriumAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBacterial ProteinsPDZD8 protein, humanPipB protein, Salmonella entericaSifA protein, Salmonellaactin bundlingbacterial pathogencholesterol traffickingeffectorsFMNLNPC1PDZD8protein-protein interactions

Identifiers

PMID34237247
PMCPMC8561747
OpenAlexW3180479474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.