Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237100›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

NNC 26-9100 increases Aβ1-42 phagocytosis, inhibits nitric oxide production and decreases calcium in BV2 microglia cells.

Joseph Schober, Jahnavi Polina, Field Walters, Nathan Scott, Eric Lodholz, Albert Crider, Karin Sandoval, Ken Witt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Medicinal FungusFood technology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph SchoberDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6359-6257
Jahnavi PolinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Field WaltersDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Nathan ScottDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Eric LodholzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Albert CriderDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Karin SandovalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Ken WittDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States of America.
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville · US

Funding

Lead optimization of somatostatin-based therapeutic for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG047858 · NIA · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIV AT EDWARDSVILLE · PI WITT, KEN A · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are the resident immune cell of the brain involved in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Modulation of microglia activity represents a potential mechanism for treating AD. Herein, the compound NNC 26-9100 (NNC) was evaluated in toxicity, nitric oxide release, Aβ1-42 uptake and cytosolic calcium assays during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated conditions using mouse BV2 microglia cells. After 24 hours, LPS increased cell toxicity in the alamar blue and lactate dehydrogenase assays, increased nitrite release, and increase cytoplasmic calcium. Addition of NNC decreased the LPS-induce lactate dehydrogenase release, had no effect in the alamar blue assay, decreased nitrite release and decreased cytosolic calcium. In the absence of LPS, NNC increased uptake of FITC-tagged Aβ1-42. These data demonstrate that NNC treatment decreases nitrosative stress and microglia cell damage during LPS-induced activation and enhances phagocytosis of Aβ1-42 during non-inflammatory conditions. Thus, NNC 26-9100 may have beneficial effects in AD and in inflammatory diseases of the brain through enhancement of microglial Aβ clearance, and cell protective effects through prevention of elevated cytosolic calcium and inhibition of nitric oxide release.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAminopyridinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCalciumCell LineInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMiceMicrogliaNitric OxidePeptide FragmentsPhagocytosisThioureaAminopyridinesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)CalciumLipopolysaccharidesNitric OxideNNC 26-9100Peptide FragmentsThiourea

Identifiers

PMID34237100
PMCPMC8266108
OpenAlexW3182112984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.