Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237054›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

The interplay of SARS-CoV-2 evolution and constraints imposed by the structure and functionality of its proteins.

Lukasz Jaroszewski, Mallika Iyer, Arghavan Alisoltani, Mayya Sedova, Adam Godzik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Torsional twist of the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 SUD-N and SUD-M domains.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Revealing SARS-CoV-2 MComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  4. Dynamic expedition of leading mutations in SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoproteins.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  5. Torsional Twist of the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 SUD-N and SUD-M domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Mutational Landscape of SARS-CoV-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. PeerJ · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lukasz JaroszewskiDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California, United States of America.
Mallika IyerGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0474-0594
Arghavan AlisoltaniDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California, United States of America.
Mayya SedovaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-2661
Adam GodzikDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2425-852X
University of California, Riverside · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Understanding structural flexibility and evolutionary divergence of proteinsR35GM118187 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI GODZIK, ADAM · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118187NIH HHS GM118187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedented pace of the sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 virus genomes provides us with unique information about the genetic changes in a single pathogen during ongoing pandemic. By the analysis of close to 200,000 genomes we show that the patterns of the SARS-CoV-2 virus mutations along its genome are closely correlated with the structural and functional features of the encoded proteins. Requirements of foldability of proteins' 3D structures and the conservation of their key functional regions, such as protein-protein interaction interfaces, are the dominant factors driving evolutionary selection in protein-coding genes. At the same time, avoidance of the host immunity leads to the abundance of mutations in other regions, resulting in high variability of the missense mutation rate along the genome. "Unexplained" peaks and valleys in the mutation rate provide hints on function for yet uncharacterized genomic regions and specific protein structural and functional features they code for. Some of these observations have immediate practical implications for the selection of target regions for PCR-based COVID-19 tests and for evaluating the risk of mutations in epitopes targeted by specific antibodies and vaccine design strategies.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenes, ViralMutationSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34237054
PMCPMC8291704
OpenAlexW3182031242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.