Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34236752›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

Tissue factor upregulation is associated with SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs of COVID-19 patients.

Sandeep Subrahmanian, Alain Borczuk, Steven Salvatore, Kar-Ming Fung, Joan T Merrill, Jeffrey Laurence, Jasimuddin Ahamed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endotheliopathy in Acute COVID-19 and Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immunity and Coagulation in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Tissue Factor and COVID-19 Associated Thrombosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microvascular Thrombosis as a Critical Factor in Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Acute vaping in a golden Syrian hamster causes inflammatory response transcriptomic changes.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandeep SubrahmanianCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Alain BorczukDepartment of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Steven SalvatoreDepartment of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Kar-Ming FungDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma (HSC), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Joan T MerrillArthritis & Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMR), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Jeffrey LaurenceDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-3144
Jasimuddin AhamedCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6455-0296
Cornell University · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michael S. Businelle · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
TUMOR RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO ANTI-VEGF THERAPY IN PROSTATE CANCER (Sukyung Woo)P20GM103639 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HANNAFON, BETHANY · 2012 to 2022
$21.3M
Pilot ProjectP30GM114731 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2016 to 2020
$6.5M
The Role of TGF-beta Activation and Signaling in Aortic Stenosis ProgressionR01HL148123 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Jasimuddin Ahamed · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
The Mechanism of Shear-Induced Release and Activation of TGF-beta1R01HL123605 · NHLBI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI AHAMED, JASIMUDDIN · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NHLBI NIH HHS HL123605NHLBI NIH HHS HL148123NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123605NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148123NIGMS NIH HHS GM103639NIGMS NIH HHS GM114731NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103639NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA substantial proportion of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) develop severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) characterized by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with thrombosis.

objectivesWe tested the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2--induced upregulation of tissue factor (TF) expression may be responsible for thrombus formation in COVID-19.

methodsWe compared autopsy lung tissues from 11 patients with COVID-19--associated ARDS with samples from 6 patients with ARDS from other causes (non-COVID-19 ARDS) and 11 normal control lungs.

resultsDual RNA in situ hybridization for SARS-CoV-2 and TF identified sporadic clustered SARS-CoV-2 with prominent co-localization of SARS-CoV-2 and TF RNA. TF expression was 2-fold higher in COVID-19 than in non-COVID-19 ARDS lungs (P = .017) and correlated with the intensity of SARS-CoV-2 staining (R

conclusionsThese data suggest that upregulation of TF expression is associated with thrombus formation in COVID-19 lungs and could be a key therapeutic target. Correlation of TF expression with SARS-CoV-2 in lungs of COVID-19 patients also raises the possibility of direct TF induction by the virus.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansLungThromboplastinUp-RegulationThromboplastinCOVID-19fibrinSARS-CoV-2thrombosistissue factor

Identifiers

PMID34236752
PMCPMC8565501
OpenAlexW3179515737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.