Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34236476›Full record

ReviewHerzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie2021

Autonomic dysfunction and heart rate variability with Holter monitoring: a diagnostic look at autonomic regulation.

Beatrice De Maria, Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia, Alberto Porta, Maria Teresa La Rovere

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Day and night heart rate variability using 24-h ECG recordings: a systematic review with meta-analysis using a gender lens.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatrice De MariaIRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italien.
Laura Adelaide Dalla VecchiaIRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italien.
Alberto PortaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italien.
Maria Teresa La RovereDepartment of Cardiology, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Via per Montescano, 27040, Montescano (Pavia), Italien. mariateresa.larovere@icsmaugeri.it.
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) refers to the beat-to-beat variation of the cardiac cycle. Since heart rate is modulated on a beat-to-beat basis by the combined influence of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system at the sinus node level, HRV has been considered an indirect biomarker of cardiac autonomic control and widely exploited for the assessment of autonomic function in many pathological subjects. This focus article summarizes the main findings derived from HRV analysis applied to 24‑h Holter monitoring in both cardiac and non-cardiac diseases as well as in physiological conditions in the healthy population. Even if the prognostic role of HRV indices is well recognized and its use ever more widespread, its implementation in the diagnostic and prognostic processes in routine clinical practice remains limited. Several reasons for these limitations can be identified: first the lack of reliable reference values, and secondly, the low specificity of HRV indices in particular when considering the constant evolution of clinical practice and therapeutic approaches, making it difficult to refer to a specific and stable combination of clinical and HRV markers. Therefore, the clinical use of HRV should be further investigated. Finally, HRV represents a substantial tool for investigating the physiological conditions in healthy people that can have important implications in primary prevention and the understanding of gender differences, as well as in sport and occupational medicine.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryAutonomic Nervous SystemHeartHeart RateHumansAutonomic functionAutonomic nervous systemCardiac cycleCardiac neural controlSinus node

Identifiers

PMID34236476
OpenAlexW3178129065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.