Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34236293›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2021

Antidepressant effects of total iridoids of

Li Zhang, Liwen Wang, Li Huang, Yanni Zhao, Hongling Ding, Binglong Li, Lingmiao Wen, Wei Xiong, Yanjun Liu, Tinglan Zhang and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceutical biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Iridoids rich fraction fromFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Interactions Between Antidepressants and Intestinal Microbiota.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Liwen WangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Li HuangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Yanni ZhaoSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Hongling DingSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Binglong LiSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Lingmiao WenSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Wei XiongSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Yanjun LiuSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Tinglan ZhangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Liudai ZhangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Lanlan WuSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Qing XuSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Yuqing FanSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Guihua WeiSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Qiaozhi YinSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
Yunhui ChenSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
Tiane ZhangSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
Zhiyong YanSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, PR China.
Southwest Jiaotong University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

context

objectiveTo explore the effects of total iridoids of VJJ extract (TIV) on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice. MATERIALS AND

methodsVJJ roots and rhizomes were extracted with 70% ethanol. CUMS rats were treated daily with fluoxetine (2.6 mg/kg, i.g.) or TIV (5.7, 11.4, and 22.8 mg/kg, i.g.) for 14 days. Male Kun Ming mice on normal chow and 0.5% CMC-Na solution were used as a control. Behavioural tests included the tail suspension (TST) and sucrose preference tests (SPT). Evans blue staining was used to evaluate blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Western blotting was used to measure zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin expression. 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyse intestinal flora abundance. Tax4Fun was used to predict KEGG metabolic pathways.

resultsTIV treatment reduced TST time (117.35 ± 8.23 or 108.95 ± 6.76 vs. 144.45 ± 10.30 s), increased SPT (55.83 ± 7.24 or 53.12 ± 13.85 vs. 38.98 ± 5.43%), increased the abundance of phylum Firmicutes (86.99 ± 0.03 vs. 60.88 ± 0.19%) and genus

conclusionsTIV may modulate the intestinal flora, thereby inducing the expression of ZO-1 and occludin, protecting the BBB and exerting an antidepressant effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAntidepressive AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFluoxetineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIridoidsMaleMiceOccludinPlant ExtractsRatsStress, PsychologicalAntidepressive AgentsFluoxetineIridoidsOccludinOcln protein, mousePlant ExtractsTjp1 protein, mouseValeriana extractZonula Occludens-1 Proteinbacteroidetesblood–brain barrier (BBB) permeabilityDepressionfirmicutesfunctional predictionlactobacillus

Identifiers

PMID34236293
PMCPMC8274535
OpenAlexW3178986386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.