Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34236135›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

The prognostic value of serial troponin measurements in patients admitted for COVID-19.

Vincenzo Nuzzi, Marco Merlo, Claudia Specchia, Carlo Mario Lombardi, Valentina Carubelli, Annamaria Iorio, Riccardo Maria Inciardi, Antonio Bellasi, Claudia Canale, Rita Camporotondo and 28 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. COVID-19 and the heart.World journal of clinical cases · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Vincenzo NuzziCardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Via Valdoni 7, Trieste, 34100, Italy.
Marco MerloCardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Via Valdoni 7, Trieste, 34100, Italy.
Claudia SpecchiaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo Mario LombardiCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Valentina CarubelliCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Annamaria IorioCardiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital-Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Riccardo Maria InciardiCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Antonio BellasiInnovation and Brand Reputation Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Claudia CanaleDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Rita CamporotondoIntensive Cardiac Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Francesco CatagnanoCardiology Department, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy.
Laura Adelaide Dalla VecchiaDipartimento di Cardiologia, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Istituto Scientifico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano GiovinazzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Gloria MaccagniCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Massimo MapelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Davide MargonatoCardiology Department, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy.
Luca MonzoIstituto Clinico Casal Palocco, Rome, Italy.
Chiara OriecuiaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giulia PeveriDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea PozziCardiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital-Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Giovanni ProvenzaleDivision of Cardiology, Ospedale San Paolo, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Filippo SarulloCardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Daniela TomasoniCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Pietro AmeriDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Massimiliano GnecchiIntensive Cardiac Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Sergio LeonardiIntensive Cardiac Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Piergiuseppe AgostoniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Stefano CarugoDivision of Cardiology, Ospedale San Paolo, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Gian Battista DanziDivision of Cardiology, Ospedale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Marco GuazziHeart Failure Unit, Cardiology Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa La RovereDipartimento di Cardiologia, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Istituto Scientifico di Montescano, Pavia, Italy.
Andrea MortaraCardiology Department, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy.
Massimo PiepoliHeart Failure Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, AUSL Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Italo PortoDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Maurizio VolterraniDepartment of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, IRCCS, San Raffaele Pisana Rome, Rome, Italy.
Michele SenniCardiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital-Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Marco MetraCardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Gianfranco SinagraCardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Via Valdoni 7, Trieste, 34100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMyocardial injury (MI) in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is quite prevalent at admission and affects prognosis. Little is known about troponin trajectories and their prognostic role. We aimed to describe the early in-hospital evolution of MI and its prognostic impact. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed an analysis from an Italian multicentre study enrolling COVID-19 patients, hospitalized from 1 March to 9 April 2020. MI was defined as increased troponin level. The first troponin was tested within 24 h from admission, the second one between 24 and 48 h. Elevated troponin was defined as values above the 99th percentile of normal values. Patients were divided in four groups: normal, normal then elevated, elevated then normal, and elevated. The outcome was in-hospital death. The study population included 197 patients; 41% had normal troponin at both evaluations, 44% had elevated troponin at both assessments, 8% had normal then elevated troponin, and 7% had elevated then normal troponin. During hospitalization, 49 (25%) patients died. Patients with incident MI, with persistent MI, and with MI only at admission had a higher risk of death compared with those with normal troponin at both evaluations (P < 0.001). At multivariable analysis, patients with normal troponin at admission and MI injury on Day 2 had the highest mortality risk (hazard ratio 3.78, 95% confidence interval 1.10-13.09, P = 0.035).

conclusionsIn patients admitted for COVID-19, re-test MI on Day 2 provides a prognostic value. A non-negligible proportion of patients with incident MI on Day 2 is identified at high risk of death only by the second measurement.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansItalyPrognosisTroponinTroponinCOVID-19COVID-19 outcomeMyocardial injuryTroponin trajectories

Identifiers

PMID34236135
PMCPMC8426962

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