Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34236134›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Inhibition of breast cancer xenografts in a mouse model and the induction of apoptosis in multiple breast cancer cell lines by lactoferricin B peptide.

Rizdwan Rahman, Alyssa Danielle Fonseka, Shiang-Chia Sua, Munirah Ahmad, Ramkumar Rajendran, Stephen Ambu, Fabian Davamani, Alan Soo-Beng Khoo, Ebenezer Chitra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rizdwan RahmanSchool of Post Graduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alyssa Danielle FonsekaSchool of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shiang-Chia SuaSchool of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Munirah AhmadMolecular Pathology Unit, Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ramkumar RajendranSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3610-8430
Stephen AmbuSchool of Post Graduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fabian DavamaniSchool of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7297-5948
Alan Soo-Beng KhooSchool of Post Graduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8268-5271
Ebenezer ChitraSchool of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5818-6587
IMU University · MYMinistry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer has a diverse aetiology characterized by the heterogeneous expression of hormone receptors and signalling molecules, resulting in varied sensitivity to chemotherapy. The adverse side effects of chemotherapy coupled with the development of drug resistance have prompted the exploration of natural products to combat cancer. Lactoferricin B (LfcinB) is a natural peptide derived from bovine lactoferrin that exhibits anticancer properties. LfcinB was evaluated in vitro for its inhibitory effects on cell lines representing different categories of breast cancer and in vivo for its suppressive effects on tumour xenografts in NOD-SCID mice. The different breast cancer cell lines exhibited varied levels of sensitivity to apoptosis induced by LfcinB in the order of SKBR3>MDA-MB-231>MDA-MB-468>MCF7, while the normal breast epithelial cells MCF-10A were not sensitive to LfcinB. The peptide also inhibited the invasion of the MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cell lines. In the mouse xenograft model, intratumoural injections of LfcinB significantly reduced tumour growth rate and tumour size, as depicted by live imaging of the mice using in vivo imaging systems (IVIS). Harvested tumour volume and weight were significantly reduced by LfcinB treatment. LfcinB, therefore, is a promising and safe candidate that can be considered for the treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell LineFemaleHumansLactoferrinMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAntineoplastic Agentslactoferricin BLactoferrinanticancer peptidebreast cancerlactoferricin Bmilk peptidenatural peptide

Identifiers

PMID34236134
PMCPMC8335703
OpenAlexW3179199074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.