Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34235980›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2022

Final Posttreatment Occlusion in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.

Christine B Staudt, Julia Bollhalder, Martina Eichenberger, Giorgio La Scala, Georges Herzog, Daniel B Wiedemeier, Gregory S Antonarakis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dental Arch Relationship Outcomes of 5-Year-Olds Born With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Following the Centralization of Cleft Services.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  2. The Influence of Sidedness in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate on Mid Facial Growth at Five Years of Age.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Cleft Laterality Dental Arch Relationship Outcomes for Children with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate in New Zealand.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Sidedness in Unilateral Orofacial Clefts: A Systematic Scoping Review.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine B StaudtCleft Lip and Palate Unit, Division of Orthodontics, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-6500
Julia BollhalderDivision of Orthodontics, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina EichenbergerDivision of Orthodontics, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Giorgio La ScalaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, University of Geneva, University Centre of Pediatric Surgery of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-598X
Georges HerzogDivision of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Daniel B WiedemeierStatistical Services, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Gregory S AntonarakisDivision of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6741-6922
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate final posttreatment occlusion in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (cUCLP) by comparing (1) 3 treatment centers, (2) males and females, (3) cleft and noncleft sides, (4) right- and left-sided clefts, and (5) orthodontic treatment with/without orthognathic surgery (OS).

designRetrospective cohort study. PATIENTS: Blinded posttreatment dental casts of 56 patients (19.4 ± 1.4 years) with cUCLP from 3 centers in Switzerland.

main outcome measureOcclusal assessment using the modified Huddart/Bodenham (MHB) index.

resultsOur sample comprised 35 males and 21 females, 46 with left- and 10 with right-sided clefts, of which 32 had undergone OS. The final posttreatment occlusion showed a median MHB score of 0 (interquartile range: -1.0 to 2.0) in the total sample and did not seem to depend on treatment center, sex, or OS. The MHB scores for the anterior buccal and the buccal segments were more negative on the cleft than on the noncleft side (

conclusionsThis study shows a very satisfactory final posttreatment occlusion in patients with cUCLP. The more constricted buccal occlusion on the cleft side emphasizes the attention that should be given in correcting the more medially positioned lesser maxillary segment. The influence of cleft-sidedness should be analyzed further on a sample including more patients with right-sided clefts.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateDental ArchFemaleHumansMaleModels, DentalRetrospective Studiescleft lip and palatecrossbitedental arch relationshipsdental occlusionfinal post-treatmentmulticentre studyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID34235980
PMCPMC9260490
OpenAlexW3177796397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.