Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34235549›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022

Secular trends of incidence and hospitalization cost of hip fracture in Tangshan, China.

X-L Hou, J-Y Liu, X-H Fan, N Zhang, G-L Cao, Z-B Guo, Y-Y Zhang, Y-H Yu, Y-Q Tian, X-X Sun and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology of hip fractures in Thailand.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

X-L Hou *School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road 21, Caofeidian Dis, Tangshan, 063210, People's Republic of China.
J-Y Liu *The Second Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
X-H Fan *Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
N ZhangKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
G-L CaoGongren Hospital, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
Z-B GuoKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
Y-Y ZhangSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road 21, Caofeidian Dis, Tangshan, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Y-H YuSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road 21, Caofeidian Dis, Tangshan, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Y-Q TianSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road 21, Caofeidian Dis, Tangshan, 063210, People's Republic of China.
X-X SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Jianshe South Road 73, Tangshan, 063000, People's Republic of China. Xiaoxin5188@126.com.
F-M TianSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road 21, Caofeidian Dis, Tangshan, 063210, People's Republic of China. tfm9911316@163.com.
North China University of Science and Technology · CNKailuan General Hospital · CNSecond Hospital of Tangshan · CNTangshan Gongren Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2019209550One-Hundred Innovative Talents Support Foundation of Hebei Province JJK-2019-14Youth Talent Support Program of Hebei Province JI-2016-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the secular trends of the incidence and hospitalization cost of hip fracture in Tangshan, China. The incidence of hip fracture and the hospitalization cost were both increasing during the observation period.

introductionThe present study aimed to determine sex-, age-, and fracture type-specific incidence and annual changes in hip fractures in Tangshan, China, between 2007 and 2018.

methodsWe analyzed annual hip fracture incidence using urban hospital data during 2007-2018 and calculated incidence rate/100,000 person years in each age group and sex. We assessed annual changes in incidence among people aged >60 years using linear-by-linear association tests and evaluated hospitalization costs with the Kruskal-Wallis test.

resultsDuring the study period, we observed an increasing proportion of hip fractures in people >60 years old from 14.2 to 22.79%. Crude hip fracture incidence increased markedly from 140.87 to 306.56/100,000 in women (p < 0.01) and from 124.83 to 167.19/100,000 in men (p < 0.01) in the age group >60 years. Type-specific analysis indicated significantly increased trends in incidence of cervical and trochanteric fractures among women and cervical fracture among men (p < 0.01). In people aged 36-60 years, the trend of hip fracture increased significantly in both sexes. The total and cervical-to-trochanteric ratio in men increased, with significant upward trends (p < 0.01). The proportion of cervical fracture was higher than that for trochanteric fracture in women, with stable levels from 2007 to 2018. Hospitalization costs for cervical and trochanteric fractures increased by 51.91% and 53.20%, respectively, during 2011-2018.

conclusionTangshan will have an increasing burden on health care resources attributable to a considerable rise in hip fracture incidence and the older population. Further investigation of risk factors and subsequent implementation of effective measures to prevent hip fracture are needed.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAge DistributionChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedHip fractureHospitalizationIncidenceOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID34235549
OpenAlexW3178387037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.